Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at
animaldiversity.org♦ 2Dietary segregation among large catfishes of the Apure and Arauca Rivers, Venezuela, A. BARBARINO DUQUE AND K. O. WINEMILLER, Journal of Fish Biology (2003) 63, 410–427
♦ 3Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005).
Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London