Animalia > Chordata > Elasmobranchii > Torpediniformes > Torpedinidae > Torpedo > Torpedo torpedo

Torpedo torpedo (Ocellated torpedo; Ocellate torpedo; Eyed electric ray; Crampfish; Cramp ray; Common torpedo)

Synonyms:
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Wikipedia Abstract

The common torpedo, ocellate torpedo, or eyed electric ray (Torpedo torpedo) is a species of electric ray in the family Torpedinidae, found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to Angola. It is a benthic fish typically encountered over soft substrates in fairly shallow, coastal waters. Growing to 60 cm (24 in) long, this species has a nearly circular pectoral fin disc and a short, thick tail with two dorsal fins of nearly equal size and a large caudal fin. It can be identified by the prominent blue spots on its back, which usually number five but may vary from zero to nine, as well as by the small knobs on the rims of its spiracles.
View Wikipedia Record: Torpedo torpedo

Infraspecies

Endangered Species

Status: Vulnerable
View IUCN Record: Torpedo torpedo

Attributes

Female Maturity [1]  4 years
Litter Size [1]  3
Maximum Longevity [1]  10 years

Protected Areas

Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc 17495 Spain  

Prey / Diet

Bregmaceros atlanticus (Antenna codlet)[2]

Prey / Diet Overlap

Competing SpeciesCommon Prey Count
Raja miraletus (Brown ray)1

Consumers

External References

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774
2Food composition and distribution of elasmobranches on the shelf and upper slope of the Eastern Central Atlantic., Patokina F.A., Litvinov F.F., ICES CM 2005/N:26
3Pollerspöck, J. & Straube, N. (2015), Bibliography database of living/fossil sharks, rays and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) -Host-Parasites List/Parasite-Hosts List-, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 04/2015;
4Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0