Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Apodiformes > Trochilidae > Saucerottia > Saucerottia tobaciSaucerottia tobaciSynonyms: Amazilia tobaci; Trochilus tobaci The copper-rumped hummingbird (Amazilia tobaci) sometimes placed in the genus Saucerottia, is a small bird that breeds in Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, and has occurred as a vagrant on Grenada. It is a seasonal migrant in parts of Venezuela. The copper-rumped hummingbird is 8.6 cm long and weighs 4.7 g. The bill is fairly long, straight and mostly black with some pink on the lower mandible. The adult has copper-green upperparts, becoming copper-bronze on the rump. The head and underparts are bright green, the thighs are white and the tail and legs are black. The sexes are similar. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 2.63937 EDGE Score: 1.29181 |
Adult Weight [1] | 4.5 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 0.5 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Nectarivore | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Nectar [3] | 90 % | Forages - Canopy [3] | 30 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 30 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 40 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 2 | Clutches / Year [1] | 3 | Fledging [1] | 21 days | Incubation [4] | 21 days |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Araya and Paria xeric scrub |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Cordillera La Costa montane forests |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Guianan Highlands moist forests |
Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
La Costa xeric shrublands |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Antillean dry forests |
Grenada, St. Lucia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Llanos |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pantepuis |
Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago moist forests |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Little Tobago Island |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A3, A4i, A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
|
|
|
Main Ridge, Tobago |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Northern Range |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Cerro El Copey |
Venezuela |
A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional El Ávila |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Guatopo |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Henri Pittier |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Mochima |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Morrocoy |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional San Esteban |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Santos Luzardo |
Venezuela |
A1, A3, A4iii |
|
|
|
Refugio de Fauna Silvestre Cuare |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Reserva de Fauna Silvestre Esteros de Camaguán |
Venezuela |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Reserva Privada Hato Masaguaral |
Venezuela |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Reserva Privada Hato Piñero |
Venezuela |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Victoria-Mayaro Forest Reserve |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
|
|
Tropical Andes |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE VIOLET-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD IN VENEZUELA AND COMPARISONS WITH OTHER TROPICAL AND TEMPERATE HUMMINGBIRDS, KAROLINA FIERRO-CALDERÓN AND THOMAS E. MARTIN, The Condor 109:680685 (2007) ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Ramirez, N., and Y. Brito. 1992. Pollination Biology in a Palm Swamp Community in the Venezuelan Central Plains. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 110:277-302. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|