Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta > Hymenoptera > Torymidae > Torymus > Torymus arundinis

Torymus arundinis

Synonyms:

Prey / Diet

Giraudiella inclusa[1]

Predators

Cyanistes caeruleus (Blue Tit)[1]

External References

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Tscharntke, T. 1992. Cascade effects among four trophic levels: bird predation on galls affects density-dependent parasitism. Ecology 73:1689–1698
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0