Trifurcula melanoptera is a moth of the Nepticulidae family. It was described by van Nieukerken and Puplesis in 1991. It is widespread in southern Europe, where it is known from Spain, southern France, Italy, Sardinia, Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, former Yugoslavia and the Crimea. It is also known from western Asia, including Anatolia, Armenia and western Turkmenistan. Adults have been recorded from July to August or September. There is probably one generation per year. The immature stages and hostplant are unknown, but it is not impossible that it is a gall-maker on Prunus species.