Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Troglodytidae > Troglodytes > Troglodytes hiemalisTroglodytes hiemalis (Winter Wren)Synonyms: Nannus hiemalis The winter wren (Troglodytes hiemalis) is a very small North American bird and a member of the mainly New World wren family Troglodytidae. It was once lumped with Troglodytes pacificus of western North America and Troglodytes troglodytes of Eurasia under the name winter wren. It breeds in coniferous forests from British Columbia to the Atlantic Ocean. It migrates through and winters across southeastern Canada, the eastern half the United States and (rarely) north-eastern Mexico. Small numbers may be casual in the western United States and Canada. |
| Adult Weight [1] | 9.5 grams | | Birth Weight [1] | 1 grams |  | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Boreal forests, Temperate eastern forests | | Wintering Geography [2] | Southeastern U.S. | | Wintering Habitat [2] | Temperate eastern forests |  | | Clutch Size [3] | 6 | | Clutches / Year [1] | 2 | | Fledging [1] | 17 days | | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 12,000,000 | | Incubation [3] | 16 days | | Maximum Longevity [1] | 7 years |  | | Female Maturity [1] | 0 years 12 months | | Male Maturity [1] | 1 year |
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Habitat Vegetation Classification |
| Name |
Location |
Website |
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Blue Ridge Hemlock - Northern Hardwood Cove Forest |
United States (Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky) |
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Fraser Fir Forest (Deciduous Shrub Type) |
United States (North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee) |
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High Montane Balsam Fir - Birch Forest |
United States (Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York); Canada (New Brunswick) |
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High Montane Red Spruce - Fir Forest |
United States (Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, New York, New Hampshire); Canada (New Brunswick) |
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Northern White-cedar Peatland Swamp Forest |
United States (New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine) |
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Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine - Black Oak Woodland |
United States (Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas) |
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Red Spruce - Fraser Fir Forest (Deciduous Shrub Type) |
United States (Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia) |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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