Pentanema is a genus of Asian and African plants in the elecampane tribe within the sunflower family. Species 1. \n* Pentanema albertoregelium (C.Winkl.) Gorschk. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan 2. \n* Pentanema cernuum (Dalzell) Ling - Yunnan, Nepal, Bhutan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan 3. \n* Pentanema chodzhakasiani Kinzik. - Tajikistan 4. \n* Pentanema discoideum Nabiev - Uzbekistan 5. \n* Pentanema divaricatum Cass. - Africa, Greece, southwest and central Asia 6. \n* Pentanema flexuosum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rech.f. - Iran 7. \n* Pentanema glanduligerum (Krasch.) Gorschk. - Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan 8. \n* Pentanema gracile (Gilli) Rech.f. - Afghanistan 9. \n* Pentanema indicum (L.) - Africa, China, Vietnam, Indian S