Helianthus occidentalis (fewleaf sunflower or western sunflower) is a species of sunflower native to the eastern and central United States. It grows mostly in the Great Lakes Region and in the Ozarks, with additional populations scattered as far as Massachusetts, Texas, and the Florida Panhandle. The word occidentalis means "western" in Latin. The plant was first described in 1836, at which time the Great Lakes Region was considered the western part of the United States.