Pleuranthodium is a genus of plants in the ginger family. Of the 23 known species, 21 are endemic to New Guinea, one to Queensland and one to the Bismarck Archipelago. 1. \n* Pleuranthodium biligulatum (Valeton) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 2. \n* Pleuranthodium branderhorstii (Valeton) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 3. \n* Pleuranthodium comptum (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 4. \n* Pleuranthodium floccosum (Valeton) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 5. \n* Pleuranthodium floribundum (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 6. \n* Pleuranthodium gjellerupii (Valeton) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 7. \n* Pleuranthodium hellwigii (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 8. \n* Pleuranthodium iboense (Valeton) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 9. \n* Pleuranthodium macropycnanthum (Valeton) R.M.Sm. - New Guinea 10. \n* Pleuranthodium neragaimae (Gilli) R.M.Sm.