Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Helianthus (sunflower)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Helianthus or sunflowers (from the Greek: ήλιος, Hēlios, "sun" and ανθός, anthos, "flower") L. /ˌhiːliˈænθəs/ is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species in the family Asteraceae. The genus is one of many in the Asteraceae that are known as sunflowers. Except for three species in South America, all Helianthus species are native to North America. The common name, "sunflower", typically refers to the popular annual species Helianthus annuus, the common sunflower, whose round flower heads in combination with the ligules look like the sun. This and other species, notably Jerusalem artichoke (H. tuberosus), are cultivated in temperate regions as food crops and ornamental plants. The largest sunflower field is located in Tuscany, Italy.
View Wikipedia Record: Helianthus

Species

Helianthus agrestis (southeastern sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus alexidis
Helianthus ambiguus (Attributes)
Helianthus angustifolius (swamp sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus anomalus (western sunflower) (Vulnerable) (Attributes)
Helianthus argophyllus (silverleaf sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus arizonensis (Arizona sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus atrorubens (purpledisk sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus aureus
Helianthus bolanderi (serpentine sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus brevifolius (Attributes)
Helianthus californicus (California sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus carnosus (lakeside sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus cernuus
Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed) (Attributes)
Helianthus cinereus (Attributes)
Helianthus cusickii (Cusick's sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus debilis (cucumberleaf sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus decapetalus (Pale-leaved Sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus deserticola (Attributes)
Helianthus devernii
Helianthus diffusus
Helianthus dissectifolius
Helianthus divaricatus (woodland sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus divariserratus
Helianthus doronicoides (Attributes)
Helianthus eggertii (Eggert's sunflower)
Helianthus esculentus
Helianthus excelsa <Unverified Name>
Helianthus exilis (serpentine sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus floridanus (Florida sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus giganteus (Tall Sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus glaucophyllus (whiteleaf sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus glaucus (Attributes)
Helianthus gracilentus (slender sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus grandiflorus
Helianthus grosseserratus (sawtooth sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus heterophyllus (variableleaf sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus hirsutus (hairy sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus hybr
Helianthus impapurensis
Helianthus inexpectatus
Helianthus insulatus
Helianthus intermedius
Helianthus kellermani
Helianthus laciniatus (alkali sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus laetiflorus (Attributes)
Helianthus laevigatus (smooth sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus laurifolius
Helianthus lenticularis
Helianthus longifolius (longleaf sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus luxurians
Helianthus maximiliani (Maximilian sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus microcephalus (small woodland sunflower)
Helianthus mol
Helianthus mollis (ashy sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus multiflorus
Helianthus neglectus (neglected sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus niveus (showy sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus nuttallii (Nuttall’s sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus occidentalis (Few-Leaf Sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus paradoxus (Puzzle Sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus parviflorus
Helianthus pauciflorus (Stiff Sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus peredovik
Helianthus petiolaris (plains sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus porteri (Porter's sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus praecox (Texas sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus procumbens
Helianthus pumilus (little sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus radula (rayless sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus resinosus (resindot sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus salicifolius (willowleaf sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus schweinitzii (Schweinitz's sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus silphioides (rosinweed sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus simulans (muck sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus smithii (Smith's sunflower) (Attributes)
Helianthus spec
Helianthus strumosus (hairy sunflower)
Helianthus subtuberosus
Helianthus tomentosus
Helianthus trilobatus
Helianthus trinervis
Helianthus tubaeformis
Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem Artichoke) (Attributes)
Helianthus verticillatus (Attributes)
Helianthus winteri
Helianthus xluxurians

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0