Polistes versicolor is a subtropical social wasp within Polistes, the most common genus of the paper wasp. The most widely distributed South American wasp species, Polistes versicolor is particularly common in the Southeastern Brazilian states. This social wasp is commonly referred to as the yellow paper wasp due to the distinct yellow bands found on its thorax and abdomen. The Polistes versicolor nest is often described as a single, uncovered comb attached to the substratum by a single petiole. The yellow wasp is frequently found in urban areas. Its nests, made of chewed vegetable fiber, are often described as a single, uncovered comb attached to the substratum by a single petiole. These new nests and colonies are usually founded by an association of females, sometimes in human constructi