Fungi > Basidiomycota > Agaricomycetes > Russulales > Russulaceae > Lactarius > Lactarius helvus

Lactarius helvus (Fenugreek Milkcap)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Lactarius helvus, commonly known as fenugreek milkcap, is a member of the large milkcap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. Fruiting bodies can be found in Sphagnum moss in coniferous and deciduous woodland in Europe, and possibly North America, although considerable debate continues about the North American variety, formerly referred to as Lactarius aquifluus. Mushrooms are pale brown-grey or beige in colour and funnel-shaped, with colourless, watery milk. Its distinctive smell has been likened to fenugreek, celery, liquorice, or Maggi instant soup. Mildly toxic when raw, it has been implicated in the poisoning of 418 people near Leipzig in October 1949. However, it is used in small quantities as a spice when dried. Sotolon, the agent that gives the fungus its odour, also occurs in f
View Wikipedia Record: Lactarius helvus

Protected Areas

Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use
Fenn`s, Whixall, Bettisfield, Wem and Cadney Mosses 2346 England/Wales, United Kingdom  

Ecosystems

Predators

Hypomyces ochraceus[1]

Providers

Mutual (symbiont) 
Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)[2]

Consumers

Mutual (symbiont) 
Abies clanbrassiliana (Norway spruce)[2]
Betula pendula (European white birch)[2]
Betula pubescens pubescens (downy birch)[2]
Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)[2]
Parasitized by 
Hypomyces ochraceus[1]

External References

NatureServe Explorer

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
2Ecology of Commanster
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0