Diet Overlap

Colaptes auratus (Northern Flicker)
Neotoma goldmani (Goldman's woodrat)

Common Diet

Opuntia robusta var. larreyi (Wheel Cactus)
Opuntia streptacantha var. pachona

Common Habitat

Central Mexican matorral
Chihuahuan desert
Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Seed predation and dispersal in a dominant desert plant: Opuntia, ants, birds, and mammals, Mario González-Espinosa and Pedro F. Quintana-Ascencio, Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (eds A. Estrada & T. H. Fleming.), pp. 273–284. Dr W. Junk, Publishers, Dordrecht.