Diet Overlap

Iduna pallida (Eastern Olivaceous Warbler)
Pycnonotus barbatus (Common Bulbul)

Common Diet

Cissus oliveri

Common Habitat

Albertine Rift montane forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Calamocarro-Benzú
Cameroonian Highlands forests
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa
Cross-Niger transition forests
Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
East African montane forests
East Saharan montane xeric woodlands
East Sudanian savanna
Eastern Afromontane
Eastern Arc forests
Eastern Guinean forests
Eritrean coastal desert
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands
Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
Guinean Forests of West Africa
Guinean mangroves
Guinean montane forests
Horn of Africa
Itigi-Sumbu thicket
Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic
Lake Chad flooded savanna
Mandara Plateau mosaic
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Nigerian lowland forests
North Saharan steppe and woodlands
Northeastern Congolian lowland forests
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic
Sahara desert
Saharan flooded grasslands
Saharan halophytics
Sahelian Acacia savanna
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
South Saharan steppe and woodlands
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic
West Sudanian savanna

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Specialization and interaction strength in a tropical plant-frugivore network differ among forest strata, Matthias Schleuning, Nico Blüthgen, Martina Flörchinger, Julius Braun, H. Martin Schaefer, and Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Ecology, in press.