Diet Overlap

Zenaida asiatica (White-winged Dove)
Haemorhous mexicanus (House Finch)

Common Diet

Brahea armata (Blue Hesper Palm)
Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Bilberry Cactus)
Opuntia robusta var. larreyi (Wheel Cactus)
Opuntia streptacantha var. pachona

Common Habitat

Amistad National Recreation Area
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, CA
Baja California desert
Bajío dry forests
Balsas dry forests
Beaver Creek Biosphere Reserve
Big Bend Biosphere Reserve
Big Morongo Canyon Preserve
Cabrillo National Monument
California coastal sage and chaparral
California Floristic Province
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
Cape Lookout National Seashore
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve
Central American pine-oak forests
Central Mexican matorral
Central Plains Biosphere Reserve
Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
Channel Islands National Park
Chihuahuan desert
Chiricahua National Monument
Coachella Valley Preserve
Coronado National Monument
Death Valley National Park
Dos Palmas Preserve
El Malpais National Monument
Farallon National Wildlife Refuge
Fort Bowie National Historic Site
Fort Davis National Historic Site
Fundy National Park
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
Great Basin National Park
Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Gulf of California xeric scrub
Jornada Biosphere Reserve
Joshua Tree National Park
Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands
Meseta Central matorral
Mesoamerica
Mississippi lowland forests
Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve
Mojave desert
North America
Organ Pipe Cactus Biosphere Reserve
Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center
Pinnacles National Monument
Point Reyes National Seashore
Redwood National Park
Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda
Reserva de la Michilia
Reserva de Mapimi
Saguaro National Park
San Lucan xeric scrub
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
Sevilleta LTER Site
Shortgrass Steppe LTER Site
Sierra de la Laguna dry forests
Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests
Sinaloan dry forests
Sonoran desert
Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest
Southeastern conifer forests
Tamaulipan mezquital
Tonto National Monument
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests
Western Gulf Coastal grasslands
White Sands National Monument

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Patterns of frugivory, seed dispersal and predation of blue fan palms (Brahea armata) in oases of northern Baja California, E.V. Wehncke, X.L. Medellín, E. Ezcurra, Journal of Arid Environments 73 (2009) 773–783
♦ 2Effectiveness of Dispersal of an Ornithocorous Cactus Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Cactaceae) in a Patchy Environment, Mónica G. Pérez-Villafaña and Alfonso Valiente-Banuet, The Open Biology Journal, 2009, 2, 101-113
♦ 3Seed predation and dispersal in a dominant desert plant: Opuntia, ants, birds, and mammals, Mario González-Espinosa and Pedro F. Quintana-Ascencio, Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (eds A. Estrada & T. H. Fleming.), pp. 273–284. Dr W. Junk, Publishers, Dordrecht.