Diet Overlap

Ophiodon elongatus (Lingcod)
Larus occidentalis (Western Gull)

Common Diet

Merluccius productus (Whiting)

Common Habitat

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
Channel Islands National Park
Farallon National Wildlife Refuge
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Tinus, Craig A. (2012) Prey preference of lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus), a top marine predator: implications for ecosystem-based fisheries management. Fishery Bulletin, 110(2), pp. 193-204.
♦ 2Trophic Role of the Pacific Whiting, Merluccius productus, P. A. LIVINGSTON and K. M. BAILEY, Marine Fisheries Review 47(2), 1985, p. 16-22