Attributes / relations provided by
♦ ¹Food of Northwest Atlantic Fishes and Two Common Species of Squid, Ray E. Bowman, Charles E. Stillwell, William L. Michaels, and Marvin D. Grosslein, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-155 (2000)
♦ ²Biological and fishing aspects of Paralonchurus brasiliensis Steindachner, (Pisces, Sciaenidae), in the Armação do Itapocoroy, Penha, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Joaquim O. BrancoI; Maria J. Lunardon-BrancoI; José R. Verani, Rev. Bras. Zool. vol.22 no.4 Curitiba Dec. 2005