Diet Overlap

Baryphthengus martii (Rufous Motmot)
Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii (Chestnut-mandibled Toucan)

Common Diet

Virola sebifera (virola)
Virola surinamensis (Baboonwood)

Common Habitat

Chocó-Darién moist forests
Eastern Panamanian montane forests
Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests
Magdalena Valley dry forests
Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
Mesoamerica
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve
Tropical Andes
Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena
Western Ecuador moist forests

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1DISPERSAL OF A NEOTROPICAL NUTMEG (VIROLA SEBIFERA) BY BIRDS, HENRY F. HOWE, The Auk 98: 88-98. January1981
♦ 2Howe, HF, EW Schupp, and LC Westley. 1985. Early consequences of seed dispersal for a Neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis) Ecology 66:781-791