Bosawás Biosphere Reserve
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | B | C | D | E | | | | | | | | | Share | | | 60 % | 40 % | 60 % | 40 % | 60 % | 20 % | 20 % | | Soil Type | Humic Nitisols | Humic Nitisols | Gleyic Cambisols | Eutric Cambisols | Eutric Cambisols | Dystric Cambisols | Humic Nitisols | Haplic Nitisols | Eutric Cambisols | | Topsoil Texture | Fine | Fine | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Fine | Medium | Medium | | Reference Depth | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | | Drainage | Moderately well | Moderately well | Poor | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | | Available Water Capacity | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | | Sand | 24 % | 24 % | 45 % | 45 % | 45 % | 43 % | 24 % | 45 % | 45 % | | Silt | 27 % | 27 % | 29 % | 31 % | 31 % | 33 % | 27 % | 24 % | 31 % | | Clay | 49 % | 49 % | 26 % | 24 % | 24 % | 24 % | 49 % | 31 % | 24 % | | USDA Texture | Clay | Clay | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Clay | Clay loam | Loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.24 g/cm³ | 1.24 g/cm³ | 1.37 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.24 g/cm³ | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.18 g/cm³ | 1.18 g/cm³ | 1.34 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.18 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 2.45 % | 2.45 % | 0.9 % | 0.87 % | 0.87 % | 1.27 % | 2.45 % | 0.95 % | 0.87 % | | PH | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.6 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 31 cmol kg⁻¹ | 50 cmol kg⁻¹ | 50 cmol kg⁻¹ | 31 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 50 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 27 % | 27 % | 80 % | 91 % | 91 % | 31 % | 27 % | 65 % | 91 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 5.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 3.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.2 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.3 % | 0.3 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.3 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 1 % | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 1 % | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | | Sand | 18 % | 18 % | 39 % | 43 % | 43 % | 45 % | 18 % | 34 % | 43 % | | Silt | 21 % | 21 % | 28 % | 30 % | 30 % | 31 % | 21 % | 21 % | 30 % | | Clay | 61 % | 61 % | 33 % | 27 % | 27 % | 24 % | 61 % | 45 % | 27 % | | USDA Texture | Clay (heavy) | Clay (heavy) | Clay loam | Clay loam | Clay loam | Loam | Clay (heavy) | Clay | Clay loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.2 g/cm³ | 1.2 g/cm³ | 1.33 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.2 g/cm³ | 1.27 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.25 g/cm³ | 1.25 g/cm³ | 1.47 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.37 g/cm³ | 1.25 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 0.96 % | 0.96 % | 0.41 % | 0.34 % | 0.34 % | 0.4 % | 0.96 % | 0.34 % | 0.34 % | | PH | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 7 | 7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 7 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 32 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | 32 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 29 % | 29 % | 83 % | 94 % | 94 % | 34 % | 29 % | 69 % | 94 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 5.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 10 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 3.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | 0.4 % | 0.4 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.4 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 1 % | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 1 % | 3 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.2 dS m-1 | 0.2 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0 dS m-1 | 0.2 dS m-1 |
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