Annapurna Conservation Area
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | B | C | | | | | | | Share | 44 % | 20 % | 20 % | 4 % | 4 % | 4 % | 4 % | 25 % | 25 % | 25 % | | | Soil Type | Dystric Cambisols | Lithosols | Orthic Acrisols | Histosols | Gleysols | Humic Cambisols | Chromic Cambisols | Lithosols | Rankers | Humic Cambisols | Gelic Leptosols | | Topsoil Texture | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Fine | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | | Reference Depth | 100 cm | 10 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 10 cm | 30 cm | 100 cm | 30 cm | | Drainage | Moderately well | Imperfectly | Moderately well | Very poor | Poor | Moderately well | Moderately well | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | | Available Water Capacity | 100 m | 15 mm | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | 15 mm | 50 mm | 50 m | 50 mm | | Phase 1 | Stony | | | | | | | | Lithic | Lithic | | | Misc. Property | | | | | | | | | | | Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm) | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 10 % | 26 % | 10 % | 15 % | 4 % | 8 % | 3 % | 26 % | 10 % | 8 % | 13 % | | Sand | 41 % | 43 % | 49 % | 26 % | 38 % | 41 % | 20 % | 43 % | 48 % | 41 % | 56 % | | Silt | 39 % | 34 % | 27 % | 35 % | 40 % | 36 % | 30 % | 34 % | 31 % | 36 % | 38 % | | Clay | 20 % | 23 % | 24 % | 39 % | 22 % | 23 % | 50 % | 23 % | 21 % | 23 % | 6 % | | USDA Texture | Loam | Loam | Sandy clay loam | Clay | Loam | Loam | Clay | Loam | Loam | Loam | Sandy loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.28 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.23 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.42 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.61 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 0.26 g/cm³ | 1.33 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.23 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.45 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 1.45 % | 1.4 % | 1 % | 35.27 % | 1.27 % | 2.72 % | 1.43 % | 1.4 % | 1.43 % | 2.72 % | 1.41 % | | PH | 5.1 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 5 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.7 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 30 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 45 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | 54 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 18 cmol kg⁻¹ | 54 cmol kg⁻¹ | 31 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 80 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 37 % | 100 % | 44 % | 64 % | 82 % | 24 % | 91 % | 100 % | 47 % | 24 % | 71 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 4.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 3.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 45.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 20.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 3.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0 % | 3.9 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | 3.9 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 1 % | 4 % | 1 % | 1 % | 2 % | 1 % | 1 % | 4 % | 2 % | 1 % | 0 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | 20 % | | 10 % | 1 % | 5 % | 8 % | 4 % | | | 8 % | | | Sand | 45 % | | 40 % | 43 % | 37 % | 44 % | 20 % | | | 44 % | | | Silt | 35 % | | 24 % | 28 % | 35 % | 32 % | 29 % | | | 32 % | | | Clay | 20 % | | 36 % | 29 % | 28 % | 24 % | 51 % | | | 24 % | | | USDA Texture | Loam | | Clay loam | Loam | Clay loam | Loam | Clay | | | Loam | | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.42 g/cm³ | | 1.32 g/cm³ | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.23 g/cm³ | | | 1.39 g/cm³ | | | Bulk Density | 1.37 g/cm³ | | 1.4 g/cm³ | 0.16 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.16 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | | | 1.16 g/cm³ | | | Organic Carbon | 0.5 % | | 0.42 % | 33.85 % | 0.42 % | 1.03 % | 0.6 % | | | 1.03 % | | | PH | 5.2 | | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 7.2 | | | 5.2 | | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 36 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 49 cmol kg⁻¹ | 38 cmol kg⁻¹ | 38 cmol kg⁻¹ | 33 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | 38 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 79 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 23 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | Base Saturation | 33 % | | 32 % | 59 % | 86 % | 30 % | 97 % | | | 30 % | | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 2.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 2.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 55.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 19.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | Calcium Carbonate | 0 % | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.5 % | | | 0 % | | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | | 0 % | | | Exchangeable Sodium | 1 % | | 2 % | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | 1 % | | | 2 % | | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | | 0.1 dS m-1 | |
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