Manali Sanctuary
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | | | | | Share | 40 % | 20 % | 20 % | 10 % | 10 % | | Soil Type | Eutric Cambisols | Lithosols | Haplic Phaeozems | Orthic Luvisols | Humic Cambisols | | Topsoil Texture | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | | Reference Depth | 100 cm | 10 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | | Drainage | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | | Available Water Capacity | 50 m | 15 mm | 150 m | 150 m | 150 m | | Phase 1 | Lithic | | | | | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 9 % | 26 % | 7 % | 4 % | 8 % | | Sand | 42 % | 43 % | 39 % | 47 % | 41 % | | Silt | 36 % | 34 % | 38 % | 32 % | 36 % | | Clay | 22 % | 23 % | 23 % | 21 % | 23 % | | USDA Texture | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.37 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.33 g/cm³ | 1.42 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 1 % | 1.4 % | 1.83 % | 0.82 % | 2.72 % | | PH | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.2 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 55 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 55 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | 54 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | 18 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 93 % | 100 % | 87 % | 88 % | 24 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 13.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0 % | 3.9 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 2 % | 4 % | 1 % | 1 % | 1 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | 12 % | | 3 % | 5 % | 8 % | | Sand | 40 % | | 43 % | 40 % | 44 % | | Silt | 35 % | | 35 % | 29 % | 32 % | | Clay | 25 % | | 22 % | 31 % | 24 % | | USDA Texture | Loam | | Loam | Clay loam | Loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.38 g/cm³ | | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.34 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.39 g/cm³ | | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.5 g/cm³ | 1.16 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 0.4 % | | 0.64 % | 0.39 % | 1.03 % | | PH | 7 | | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 51 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 64 cmol kg⁻¹ | 33 cmol kg⁻¹ | 38 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 93 % | | 92 % | 87 % | 30 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 14.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 12.2 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0.1 % | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 2 % | | 1 % | 1 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 |
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