World Species : Protected Area : Flanders Mosses

Flanders Mosses

Location:	Scotland, United Kingdom
Area:	2,653 acres (1,074 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Website:	View website
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Celtic broadleaf forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B		C

Share	80 %	10 %	10 %	50 %	50 %	90 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Fluvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Fibric Histosols	Umbric Gleysols	Ferric Podzols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive
Available Water Capacity	150 m	75 m	15 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	75 m
Phase 1		Gravelly	Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm
Impermeable Layer	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	10 %	10 %	9 %	9 %	1 %	1 %	3 %
Sand	39 %	79 %	77 %	42 %	42 %	20 %	17 %	86 %
Silt	40 %	12 %	14 %	36 %	36 %	40 %	29 %	8 %
Clay	21 %	9 %	9 %	22 %	22 %	40 %	54 %	6 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.86 %	0.87 %	0.7 %	1 %	1 %	33.63 %	4.54 %	2.02 %
PH	7.2	5.3	6.9	6.6	6.6	4.3	5	4.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	55 %	91 %	93 %	93 %	62 %	22 %	17 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	6.7 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	0 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	7 %	17 %	20 %	12 %	12 %	2 %	1 %	3 %
Sand	41 %	79 %	67 %	41 %	41 %	47 %	22 %	86 %
Silt	38 %	11 %	16 %	34 %	34 %	26 %	25 %	6 %
Clay	21 %	10 %	17 %	25 %	25 %	27 %	53 %	8 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.26 %	0.4 %	0.37 %	0.37 %	32.89 %	1.23 %	0.51 %
PH	7.5	5.5	7.3	7	7	4.6	5	5.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	61 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	96 %	46 %	91 %	93 %	93 %	40 %	27 %	21 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.1 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	0 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263