World Species : Protected Area : Kamniko - Savinjske Alpe in vzhodne Karavanke

Kamniko - Savinjske Alpe in vzhodne Karavanke

Location:	Slovenia
Area:	57,532 acres (23,283 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Alps conifer and mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B			C		D			E				F		G

Share	80 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	70 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	60 %	30 %	10 %	60 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	70 %	30 %	90 %	10 %
Soil Type	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Gleysols	Umbric Leptosols	Haplic Podzols	Rendzic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Vertic Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Chromic Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	30 cm	30 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	30 cm	100 cm	10 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Poor	Imperfectly	Somewhat excessive	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	15 mm	15 m	15 mm	15 mm	15 m	50 mm	15 mm	50 mm	100 m	15 mm	50 mm	15 m	150 m	15 mm	15 m	150 m	15 m	50 mm
Phase 1			Stony	Concretionary	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly				Stony			Stony			Stony		Stony
Phase 2			Gravelly											Lithic			Lithic		Lithic
Root Obstacle	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm		40 - 60 cm			20 - 40 cm				None to 80 cm			None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm		None to 150 cm			40 - 80 cm				None to 150 cm			None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month				Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property							Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	2 %	6 %	3 %	16 %	16 %	2 %	16 %	21 %	16 %	10 %	21 %	16 %	10 %	9 %	21 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	16 %
Sand	42 %	40 %	49 %	87 %	37 %	37 %	20 %	37 %	42 %	37 %	49 %	42 %	37 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	37 %
Silt	38 %	39 %	31 %	9 %	44 %	44 %	29 %	44 %	34 %	44 %	28 %	34 %	44 %	38 %	36 %	34 %	38 %	38 %	38 %	44 %
Clay	20 %	21 %	20 %	4 %	19 %	19 %	51 %	19 %	24 %	19 %	23 %	24 %	19 %	20 %	22 %	24 %	20 %	20 %	20 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.45 %	1.17 %	2.4 %	2.18 %	2.13 %	2.13 %	0.96 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	2.13 %	0.98 %	1.61 %	2.13 %	1.45 %	1 %	1.61 %	1.45 %	1.45 %	1.45 %	2.13 %
PH	5.1	5.1	5.1	4.4	7.5	7.5	7.3	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.6	7.5	7.5	5.1	6.6	7.5	5.1	5.1	5.1	7.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	32 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	38 %	47 %	36 %	11 %	100 %	100 %	94 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	83 %	100 %	100 %	38 %	93 %	100 %	38 %	38 %	38 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	6 %	0.3 %	6 %	3.9 %	6 %	0.1 %	3.9 %	6 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	19 %	6 %		4 %			4 %				9 %			19 %	12 %		19 %	19 %	19 %
Sand	45 %	41 %		88 %			18 %				47 %			45 %	41 %		45 %	45 %	45 %
Silt	35 %	34 %		8 %			29 %				26 %			35 %	34 %		35 %	35 %	35 %
Clay	20 %	25 %		4 %			53 %				27 %			20 %	25 %		20 %	20 %	20 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam		Sand			Clay				Sandy clay loam			Loam	Loam		Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.74 g/cm³			1.22 g/cm³				1.38 g/cm³			1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³			1.46 g/cm³				1.44 g/cm³			1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.5 %	0.4 %		0.39 %			0.43 %				0.47 %			0.5 %	0.37 %		0.5 %	0.5 %	0.5 %
PH	5.2	5.3		5			7.7				6.7			5.2	7		5.2	5.2	5.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	35 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹		66 cmol kg⁻¹			61 cmol kg⁻¹				44 cmol kg⁻¹			35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹		2 cmol kg⁻¹			35 cmol kg⁻¹				15 cmol kg⁻¹			9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	33 %	47 %		21 %			99 %				92 %			33 %	93 %		33 %	33 %	33 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹		1.5 cmol kg⁻¹			34.3 cmol kg⁻¹				11.9 cmol kg⁻¹			2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %		0 %			4 %				0.1 %			0 %	0.1 %		0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %		0 %			0 %				0 %			0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %		3 %			2 %				1 %			2 %	2 %		2 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1				0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263

Kamniko - Savinjske Alpe in vzhodne Karavanke

Ecoregions

Soils

Kamniko - Savinjske Alpe in vzhodne Karavanke