World Species : Protected Area : Ravlunda skjutfält

Ravlunda skjutfält

Location:	Sweden
Area:	2,128 acres (861 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Baltic mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B

Share	68 %	16 %	12 %	2 %	2 %	40 %	27 %	22 %	7 %	4 %
Soil Type	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Regosols	Haplic Arenosols	Terric Histosols	Lithic Leptosols	Dystric Regosols	Haplic Podzols	Haplic Arenosols	Dystric Cambisols	Terric Histosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	15 mm	100 m	50 m	100 m	100 m	150 m
Phase 1		Stony				Stony	Stony		Stony
Root Obstacle	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm		40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	0 - 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	9 %	25 %	4 %	28 %	21 %	19 %	3 %	4 %	10 %	28 %
Sand	42 %	47 %	90 %	35 %	42 %	42 %	87 %	90 %	42 %	35 %
Silt	36 %	34 %	5 %	33 %	34 %	37 %	9 %	5 %	38 %	33 %
Clay	22 %	19 %	5 %	32 %	24 %	21 %	4 %	5 %	20 %	32 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Sand	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Sand	Loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.37 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1 %	0.98 %	0.4 %	39.4 %	1.61 %	1.39 %	2.18 %	0.4 %	1.45 %	39.4 %
PH	6.6	6.4	6.2	5.6	7.5	5.1	4.4	6.2	5.1	5.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	55 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	93 %	78 %	93 %	75 %	100 %	24 %	11 %	93 %	38 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	3.3 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	3.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	12 %	28 %	4 %	5 %		26 %	4 %	4 %	19 %	5 %
Sand	41 %	51 %	90 %	52 %		46 %	88 %	90 %	45 %	52 %
Silt	34 %	31 %	5 %	23 %		34 %	8 %	5 %	35 %	23 %
Clay	25 %	18 %	5 %	25 %		20 %	4 %	5 %	20 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Sand	Sandy clay loam		Loam	Sand	Sand	Loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.38 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³		1.48 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.37 %	0.4 %	0.21 %	38.46 %		0.6 %	0.39 %	0.21 %	0.5 %	38.46 %
PH	7	6.9	6.1	5.8		4.9	5	6.1	5.2	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	55 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹		28 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹		6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	93 %	89 %	100 %	96 %		21 %	21 %	100 %	33 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹		1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	3 %	1 %		1 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263