World Species : Protected Area : Paul de Arzila

Paul de Arzila

Location:	Portugal
Area:	1,191 acres (482 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Csb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B

Share	60 %	30 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	50 %	30 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Calcaric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Dystric Fluvisols	Gleyic Solonchaks	Haplic Podzols	Eutric Cambisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Humic Cambisols	Gleyic Podzols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Terric Histosols	Eutric Regosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Well	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m
Phase 1					Sodic	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	10 %	4 %	2 %	5 %	2 %	10 %	18 %	28 %	15 %
Sand	39 %	14 %	37 %	47 %	22 %	87 %	77 %	80 %	89 %	74 %	86 %	78 %	80 %	35 %	83 %
Silt	40 %	39 %	40 %	33 %	26 %	9 %	14 %	11 %	6 %	14 %	10 %	13 %	12 %	33 %	11 %
Clay	21 %	47 %	23 %	20 %	52 %	4 %	9 %	9 %	5 %	12 %	4 %	9 %	8 %	32 %	6 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.86 %	0.97 %	1.07 %	1.05 %	0.53 %	2.18 %	0.7 %	0.63 %	0.5 %	1.58 %	1.97 %	0.57 %	0.58 %	39.4 %	0.5 %
PH	7.2	8	6.2	4.8	8.8	4.4	6.9	6.5	6	5.3	4.4	6.3	6.8	5.6	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	100 %	88 %	36 %	100 %	11 %	91 %	83 %	99 %	42 %	18 %	74 %	89 %	75 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	22.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	46.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	6.7 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	13.3 %	0 %	0 %	9 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	45 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	12.7 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	7 %	3 %	5 %	8 %	6 %	4 %	20 %	5 %	1 %	9 %	3 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	22 %
Sand	41 %	15 %	36 %	51 %	24 %	88 %	67 %	68 %	89 %	72 %	85 %	64 %	79 %	52 %	80 %
Silt	38 %	40 %	36 %	29 %	23 %	8 %	16 %	10 %	6 %	12 %	10 %	13 %	11 %	23 %	11 %
Clay	21 %	45 %	28 %	20 %	53 %	4 %	17 %	22 %	5 %	16 %	5 %	23 %	10 %	25 %	9 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Clay	Sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.45 %	0.37 %	0.41 %	0.38 %	0.39 %	0.4 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.76 %	0.91 %	0.3 %	0.24 %	38.46 %	0.3 %
PH	7.5	7.9	6.6	4.9	8.8	5	7.3	6.4	5.9	6.2	4.9	6.4	6.9	5.8	6.7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	61 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	96 %	100 %	90 %	29 %	100 %	21 %	91 %	80 %	98 %	51 %	21 %	81 %	93 %	96 %	76 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	20.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	55.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	6.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.5 %	19.2 %	0 %	0 %	9 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	42 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	1.9 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	21.5 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263