Gazwa

Location:Poland
Area:1,233 acres (499 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 AB
   
Share45 %20 %15 %10 %5 %5 %40 %30 %20 %5 %5 %
Soil TypeCambic ArenosolsCambic PodzolsStagnic LuvisolsUmbric GleysolsEutric GleysolsEutric FluvisolsEutric CambisolsStagnic LuvisolsCambic ArenosolsEutric GleysolsUmbric Gleysols
Topsoil TextureCoarseCoarseCoarseFineMediumCoarseMediumMediumCoarseMediumMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageSomewhat excessiveSomewhat excessivePoorVery poorPoorPoorModerately wellPoorSomewhat excessivePoorPoor
Available Water Capacity100 m100 m150 m150 m150 m150 m150 m150 m100 m150 m150 m
Phase 1   PhreaticPhreaticPhreatic   PhreaticPhreatic
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm80 - 150 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cm80 - 150 cm80 - 150 cmNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cm
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel2 %3 %4 %1 %4 %18 %9 %4 %2 %4 %4 %
Sand89 %85 %80 %17 %37 %80 %42 %37 %89 %37 %38 %
Silt6 %10 %10 %29 %40 %12 %36 %44 %6 %40 %42 %
Clay5 %5 %10 %54 %23 %8 %22 %19 %5 %23 %20 %
USDA TextureSandLoamy sandLoamy sandClayLoamLoamy sandLoamLoamSandLoamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.7 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.59 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.62 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.57 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.27 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.31 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.5 %2.02 %0.55 %4.54 %1.07 %0.58 %1 %0.99 %0.5 %1.07 %4.59 %
PH64.35.756.26.86.65.866.25.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity40 cmol kg⁻¹78 cmol kg⁻¹47 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹64 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹34 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity3 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹7 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation99 %17 %75 %22 %88 %89 %93 %62 %99 %88 %82 %
Total Exchangeable Bases2 cmol kg⁻¹2.5 cmol kg⁻¹4.7 cmol kg⁻¹7.1 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹7.4 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹8.4 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹1.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %0 %1 %1 %2 %3 %2 %1 %2 %2 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel1 %3 %5 %1 %5 %10 %12 %4 %1 %5 %5 %
Sand89 %86 %65 %22 %36 %79 %41 %31 %89 %36 %38 %
Silt6 %10 %13 %25 %36 %11 %34 %38 %6 %36 %32 %
Clay5 %4 %22 %53 %28 %10 %25 %31 %5 %28 %30 %
USDA TextureSandLoamy sandSandy clay loamClayClay loamSandy loamLoamClay loamSandClay loamClay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.7 g/cm³1.73 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.59 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.34 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.55 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.55 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.55 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.49 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.3 %0.51 %0.26 %1.23 %0.37 %0.24 %0.37 %0.29 %0.3 %0.37 %0.67 %
PH5.94.85.956.66.975.95.96.65.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity42 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹57 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹38 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity2 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation98 %21 %80 %27 %90 %93 %93 %83 %98 %90 %86 %
Total Exchangeable Bases1.4 cmol kg⁻¹1.5 cmol kg⁻¹8.2 cmol kg⁻¹5.7 cmol kg⁻¹11.9 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹15.1 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹1.4 cmol kg⁻¹11.9 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %0.1 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium3 %0 %2 %2 %2 %2 %2 %1 %3 %2 %4 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263