Podziemia Tarnogórsko-Bytomskie

Location:Poland
Area:8,626 acres (3,491 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share55 %20 %10 %5 %5 %5 %
Soil TypeStagnic LuvisolsCambic ArenosolsEutric GleysolsCambic PodzolsUmbric GleysolsEutric Fluvisols
Topsoil TextureMediumCoarseFineCoarseCoarseMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainagePoorSomewhat excessiveVery poorSomewhat excessivePoorPoor
Available Water Capacity150 m100 m75 m100 m150 m150 m
Phase 1  Phreatic PhreaticPhreatic
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer80 - 150 cmNone to 150 cm0 - 40 cmNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cm80 - 150 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %2 %1 %3 %10 %4 %
Sand37 %89 %17 %85 %86 %39 %
Silt44 %6 %32 %10 %9 %40 %
Clay19 %5 %51 %5 %5 %21 %
USDA TextureLoamSandClayLoamy sandLoamy sandLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.41 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.25 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.99 %0.5 %1.25 %2.02 %0.7 %0.86 %
PH5.865.84.35.97.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity48 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹78 cmol kg⁻¹43 cmol kg⁻¹63 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity12 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹25 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation62 %99 %78 %17 %74 %91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases8.4 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹18.9 cmol kg⁻¹2.5 cmol kg⁻¹4.9 cmol kg⁻¹16.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.5 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %2 %2 %0 %0 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel4 %1 %1 %3 %8 %7 %
Sand31 %89 %19 %86 %82 %41 %
Silt38 %6 %29 %10 %11 %38 %
Clay31 %5 %52 %4 %7 %21 %
USDA TextureClay loamSandClayLoamy sandLoamy sandLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.33 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³1.73 g/cm³1.64 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.6 g/cm³1.55 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.29 %0.3 %0.45 %0.51 %0.3 %0.38 %
PH5.95.964.86.27.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity50 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹38 cmol kg⁻¹61 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity14 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation83 %98 %84 %21 %81 %96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases10.2 cmol kg⁻¹1.4 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹1.5 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹15.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %2.5 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %3 %3 %0 %0 %3 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263