Orle

Location:Poland
Area:667 acres (270 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Baltic mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share40 %20 %20 %10 %10 %
Soil TypeTerric HistosolsEutric FluvisolsEutric FluvisolsEutric GleysolsUmbric Gleysols
Topsoil TextureMediumFineMediumFineFine
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageVery poorVery poorPoorVery poorVery poor
Available Water Capacity150 m75 m150 m150 m75 m
Phase 1Phreatic PhreaticPhreatic 
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer80 - 150 cm0 - 40 cm80 - 150 cm40 - 80 cm0 - 40 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel28 %4 %4 %1 %1 %
Sand35 %19 %39 %17 %17 %
Silt33 %32 %40 %32 %29 %
Clay32 %49 %21 %51 %54 %
USDA TextureClay loamClayLoamClayClay
Reference Bulk Density1.32 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³
Bulk Density0.28 g/cm³1.27 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.25 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³
Organic Carbon39.4 %1.19 %0.86 %1.25 %4.54 %
PH5.66.27.25.85
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity45 cmol kg⁻¹38 cmol kg⁻¹63 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity87 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹25 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation75 %91 %91 %78 %22 %
Total Exchangeable Bases59.5 cmol kg⁻¹22.7 cmol kg⁻¹16.9 cmol kg⁻¹18.9 cmol kg⁻¹7.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0.5 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %1 %2 %2 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel5 %3 %7 %1 %1 %
Sand52 %21 %41 %19 %22 %
Silt23 %32 %38 %29 %25 %
Clay25 %47 %21 %52 %53 %
USDA TextureSandy clay loamClayLoamClayClay
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³
Bulk Density0.18 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon38.46 %0.55 %0.38 %0.45 %1.23 %
PH5.86.87.565
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity49 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹61 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity88 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation96 %99 %96 %84 %27 %
Total Exchangeable Bases81.8 cmol kg⁻¹18.2 cmol kg⁻¹15.2 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹5.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0.2 %2.5 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %2 %3 %3 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263