Lysa Góra

Location:Poland
Area:6,780 acres (2,744 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Carpathian montane forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 AB
   
Share70 %20 %10 %50 %20 %10 %10 %5 %5 %
Soil TypeEutric FluvisolsEutric FluvisolsUmbric GleysolsDystric CambisolsEutric CambisolsStagnic LuvisolsUmbric LeptosolsDystric FluvisolsEutric Gleysols
Topsoil TextureMediumMediumFineMediumMediumMediumCoarseCoarseMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm30 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainagePoorPoorVery poorModerately wellModerately wellPoorModerately wellPoorPoor
Available Water Capacity75 m50 m150 m50 m50 m150 m15 mm75 m150 m
Phase 1GravellyPhreaticPhreaticGravellyGravelly StonyGravellyPhreatic
Phase 2 Gravelly       
Root Obstacle60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm0 - 80 cm0 - 80 cmNone to 80 cm 0 - 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cm80 - 150 cmNone to 150 cm80 - 150 cm 80 - 150 cm40 - 80 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %4 %1 %10 %9 %4 %10 %10 %4 %
Sand39 %39 %17 %42 %42 %37 %79 %79 %37 %
Silt40 %40 %29 %38 %36 %44 %13 %12 %40 %
Clay21 %21 %54 %20 %22 %19 %8 %9 %23 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamClayLoamLoamLoamLoamy sandSandy loamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.62 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.36 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.86 %0.86 %4.54 %1.45 %1 %0.99 %2.59 %0.87 %1.07 %
PH7.27.255.16.65.84.75.36.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity63 cmol kg⁻¹63 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹34 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation91 %91 %22 %38 %93 %62 %86 %55 %88 %
Total Exchangeable Bases16.9 cmol kg⁻¹16.9 cmol kg⁻¹7.1 cmol kg⁻¹4.3 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹8.4 cmol kg⁻¹5.2 cmol kg⁻¹2.1 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.5 %0.5 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %2 %1 %2 %2 %1 %0 %3 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel7 %7 %1 %19 %12 %4 % 17 %5 %
Sand41 %41 %22 %45 %41 %31 % 79 %36 %
Silt38 %38 %25 %35 %34 %38 % 11 %36 %
Clay21 %21 %53 %20 %25 %31 % 10 %28 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamClayLoamLoamClay loam Sandy loamClay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³1.42 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³ 1.58 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³ 1.5 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.38 %0.38 %1.23 %0.5 %0.37 %0.29 % 0.26 %0.37 %
PH7.57.555.275.9 5.56.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity61 cmol kg⁻¹61 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹35 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹ 38 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity14 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹ 4 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation96 %96 %27 %33 %93 %83 % 46 %90 %
Total Exchangeable Bases15.2 cmol kg⁻¹15.2 cmol kg⁻¹5.7 cmol kg⁻¹2.6 cmol kg⁻¹15.1 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹ 1.5 cmol kg⁻¹11.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate2.5 %2.5 %0 %0 %0.1 %0 % 0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 % 0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium3 %3 %2 %2 %2 %1 % 2 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1 0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263