World Species : Protected Area : Kamien Slaski

Kamien Slaski

Location:	Poland
Area:	2,057 acres (832 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A						B

Share	40 %	25 %	20 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	20 %	20 %	5 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Cambic Arenosols	Cambic Podzols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Haplic Luvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Terric Histosols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Stony	Erosion		Phreatic	Phreatic						Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle		0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm
Soil Water Regime		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	20 %	9 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	10 %	28 %
Sand	19 %	42 %	41 %	39 %	17 %	89 %	85 %	37 %	89 %	82 %	86 %	35 %
Silt	37 %	36 %	37 %	40 %	32 %	6 %	10 %	44 %	6 %	8 %	9 %	33 %
Clay	44 %	22 %	22 %	21 %	51 %	5 %	5 %	19 %	5 %	10 %	5 %	32 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Sand	Loamy sand	Loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.32 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.1 %	1 %	0.74 %	0.86 %	1.25 %	0.5 %	2.02 %	0.99 %	0.5 %	0.4 %	0.7 %	39.4 %
PH	7.7	6.6	6.5	7.2	5.8	6	4.3	5.8	6	6.5	5.9	5.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	51 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	33 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	93 %	91 %	91 %	78 %	99 %	17 %	62 %	99 %	89 %	74 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	15 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		12 %	3 %	7 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	4 %	1 %	6 %	8 %	5 %
Sand		41 %	37 %	41 %	19 %	89 %	86 %	31 %	89 %	75 %	82 %	52 %
Silt		34 %	34 %	38 %	29 %	6 %	10 %	38 %	6 %	8 %	11 %	23 %
Clay		25 %	29 %	21 %	52 %	5 %	4 %	31 %	5 %	17 %	7 %	25 %
USDA Texture		Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay	Sand	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density		1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density		1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³
Organic Carbon		0.37 %	0.36 %	0.38 %	0.45 %	0.3 %	0.51 %	0.29 %	0.3 %	0.24 %	0.3 %	38.46 %
PH		7	6.7	7.5	6	5.9	4.8	5.9	5.9	6.5	6.2	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity		55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity		15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation		93 %	93 %	96 %	84 %	98 %	21 %	83 %	98 %	88 %	81 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8.1 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate		0.1 %	0 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium		2 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	0 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	0 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263