World Species : Protected Area : Pakoslaw

Pakoslaw

Location:	Poland
Area:	1,652 acres (669 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B					C

Share	50 %	20 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	50 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Terric Histosols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	100 m	150 m	75 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	75 m
Phase 1		Fragipan	Phreatic	Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic		Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	0 - 40 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	2 %	4 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	28 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	1 %
Sand	80 %	89 %	37 %	17 %	85 %	85 %	87 %	89 %	74 %	35 %	35 %	19 %	39 %	17 %	17 %
Silt	10 %	6 %	40 %	29 %	10 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	16 %	33 %	33 %	32 %	40 %	32 %	29 %
Clay	10 %	5 %	23 %	54 %	5 %	5 %	4 %	5 %	10 %	32 %	32 %	49 %	21 %	51 %	54 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Sand	Loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.59 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.43 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.55 %	0.5 %	1.07 %	4.54 %	2.02 %	2.02 %	2.18 %	0.5 %	0.93 %	39.4 %	39.4 %	1.19 %	0.86 %	1.25 %	4.54 %
PH	5.7	6	6.2	5	4.3	4.3	4.4	6	5.2	5.6	5.6	6.2	7.2	5.8	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	47 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	75 %	99 %	88 %	22 %	17 %	17 %	11 %	99 %	48 %	75 %	75 %	91 %	91 %	78 %	22 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	5 %	1 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	4 %	1 %	8 %	5 %	5 %	3 %	7 %	1 %	1 %
Sand	65 %	89 %	36 %	22 %	86 %	86 %	88 %	89 %	68 %	52 %	52 %	21 %	41 %	19 %	22 %
Silt	13 %	6 %	36 %	25 %	10 %	10 %	8 %	6 %	16 %	23 %	23 %	32 %	38 %	29 %	25 %
Clay	22 %	5 %	28 %	53 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	16 %	25 %	25 %	47 %	21 %	52 %	53 %
USDA Texture	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Clay loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.44 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.55 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.26 %	0.3 %	0.37 %	1.23 %	0.51 %	0.51 %	0.39 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %	38.46 %	0.55 %	0.38 %	0.45 %	1.23 %
PH	5.9	5.9	6.6	5	4.8	4.8	5	5.9	5	5.8	5.8	6.8	7.5	6	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	80 %	98 %	90 %	27 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	54 %	96 %	96 %	99 %	96 %	84 %	27 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263