World Species : Protected Area : Torfowisko Chlopiny

Torfowisko Chlopiny

Location:	Poland
Area:	1,232 acres (499 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Baltic mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B

Share	50 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	50 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Stagnic Luvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Cambic Podzols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1			Phreatic						Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	2 %	10 %	4 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	28 %
Sand	85 %	89 %	86 %	80 %	17 %	85 %	87 %	89 %	74 %	35 %
Silt	10 %	6 %	9 %	10 %	29 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	16 %	33 %
Clay	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	54 %	5 %	4 %	5 %	10 %	32 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.55 %	4.54 %	2.02 %	2.18 %	0.5 %	0.93 %	39.4 %
PH	4.3	6	5.9	5.7	5	4.3	4.4	6	5.2	5.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	17 %	99 %	74 %	75 %	22 %	17 %	11 %	99 %	48 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	1 %	8 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	4 %	1 %	8 %	5 %
Sand	86 %	89 %	82 %	65 %	22 %	86 %	88 %	89 %	68 %	52 %
Silt	10 %	6 %	11 %	13 %	25 %	10 %	8 %	6 %	16 %	23 %
Clay	4 %	5 %	7 %	22 %	53 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	16 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.26 %	1.23 %	0.51 %	0.39 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %
PH	4.8	5.9	6.2	5.9	5	4.8	5	5.9	5	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	21 %	98 %	81 %	80 %	27 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	54 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	3 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263