Dolny Wieprz

Location:Poland
Area:20,219 acres (8,182 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 AB
   
Share75 %15 %10 %45 %25 %10 %10 %5 %5 %
Soil TypeEutric FluvisolsMollic GleysolsTerric HistosolsHaplic PodzolsCambic PodzolsCambic ArenosolsUmbric GleysolsDystric GleysolsTerric Histosols
Topsoil TextureMediumFineMediumCoarseCoarseCoarseCoarseCoarseMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainagePoorVery poorVery poorSomewhat excessiveSomewhat excessiveSomewhat excessivePoorPoorVery poor
Available Water Capacity150 m150 m150 m100 m100 m100 m75 m150 m150 m
Phase 1PhreaticPhreaticPhreatic    PhreaticPhreatic
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer80 - 150 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm0 - 40 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %1 %28 %3 %3 %2 %10 %10 %28 %
Sand39 %15 %35 %87 %85 %89 %86 %74 %35 %
Silt40 %29 %33 %9 %10 %6 %9 %16 %33 %
Clay21 %56 %32 %4 %5 %5 %5 %10 %32 %
USDA TextureLoamClayClay loamLoamy sandLoamy sandSandLoamy sandSandy loamClay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.21 g/cm³1.32 g/cm³1.73 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.36 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³0.28 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³0.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.86 %2.27 %39.4 %2.18 %2.02 %0.5 %0.7 %0.93 %39.4 %
PH7.26.15.64.44.365.95.25.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity63 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹45 cmol kg⁻¹101 cmol kg⁻¹78 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹43 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹87 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹87 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation91 %83 %75 %11 %17 %99 %74 %48 %75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases16.9 cmol kg⁻¹22.2 cmol kg⁻¹59.5 cmol kg⁻¹2.6 cmol kg⁻¹2.5 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹4.9 cmol kg⁻¹2.6 cmol kg⁻¹59.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.5 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %2 %1 %1 %0 %2 %0 %2 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel7 %1 %5 %4 %3 %1 %8 %8 %5 %
Sand41 %24 %52 %88 %86 %89 %82 %68 %52 %
Silt38 %24 %23 %8 %10 %6 %11 %16 %23 %
Clay21 %52 %25 %4 %4 %5 %7 %16 %25 %
USDA TextureLoamClaySandy clay loamSandLoamy sandSandLoamy sandSandy loamSandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.74 g/cm³1.73 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.64 g/cm³1.49 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³1.2 g/cm³0.18 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.55 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³0.18 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.38 %0.81 %38.46 %0.39 %0.51 %0.3 %0.3 %0.23 %38.46 %
PH7.56.45.854.85.96.255.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity61 cmol kg⁻¹35 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹66 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹38 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity14 cmol kg⁻¹25 cmol kg⁻¹88 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹4 cmol kg⁻¹88 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation96 %91 %96 %21 %21 %98 %81 %54 %96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases15.2 cmol kg⁻¹18.9 cmol kg⁻¹81.8 cmol kg⁻¹1.5 cmol kg⁻¹1.5 cmol kg⁻¹1.4 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹3.4 cmol kg⁻¹81.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate2.5 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium3 %2 %1 %3 %0 %3 %0 %3 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263