World Species : Protected Area : Dolina Letowni

Dolina Letowni

Location:	Poland
Area:	2,805 acres (1,135 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B					C

Share	40 %	30 %	20 %	10 %	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	25 %	15 %	5 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Mollie Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Eutric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Regosols	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Fluvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Regosols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	75 m	150 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion		Phreatic	Erosion
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	0 - 40 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	10 %	28 %	9 %	4 %	25 %	2 %	4 %	4 %	9 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	25 %
Sand	18 %	39 %	86 %	35 %	42 %	41 %	47 %	38 %	39 %	41 %	42 %	37 %	39 %	37 %	47 %
Silt	29 %	40 %	9 %	33 %	36 %	37 %	34 %	39 %	40 %	37 %	36 %	44 %	40 %	40 %	34 %
Clay	53 %	21 %	5 %	32 %	22 %	22 %	19 %	23 %	21 %	22 %	22 %	19 %	21 %	23 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Loam	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.29 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	3.12 %	0.86 %	0.7 %	39.4 %	1 %	0.74 %	0.98 %	1.95 %	0.86 %	0.74 %	1 %	0.99 %	0.86 %	1.07 %	0.98 %
PH	6.3	7.2	5.9	5.6	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.4	7.2	6.5	6.6	5.8	7.2	6.2	6.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	40 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	31 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	68 %	91 %	74 %	75 %	93 %	91 %	78 %	87 %	91 %	91 %	93 %	62 %	91 %	88 %	78 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	21.3 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	12.4 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	4 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	7 %	8 %	5 %	12 %	3 %	28 %	4 %	7 %	3 %	12 %	4 %	7 %	5 %	28 %
Sand	31 %	41 %	82 %	52 %	41 %	37 %	51 %	40 %	41 %	37 %	41 %	31 %	41 %	36 %	51 %
Silt	27 %	38 %	11 %	23 %	34 %	34 %	31 %	37 %	38 %	34 %	34 %	38 %	38 %	36 %	31 %
Clay	42 %	21 %	7 %	25 %	25 %	29 %	18 %	23 %	21 %	29 %	25 %	31 %	21 %	28 %	18 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.28 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.37 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.07 %	0.38 %	0.3 %	38.46 %	0.37 %	0.36 %	0.4 %	0.67 %	0.38 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.29 %	0.38 %	0.37 %	0.4 %
PH	6.5	7.5	6.2	5.8	7	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.5	6.7	7	5.9	7.5	6.6	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	50 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	21 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	78 %	96 %	81 %	96 %	93 %	93 %	89 %	95 %	96 %	93 %	93 %	83 %	96 %	90 %	89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	2.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	3 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263