World Species : Protected Area : Góry Orlickie

Góry Orlickie

Location:	Poland
Area:	6,914 acres (2,798 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Western European broadleaf forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A						B					C				D

Share	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	85 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	50 %	25 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Rendzic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Calcaric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Gleyic Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Leptosols	Dystric Gleysols	Fibric Histosols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Fine
Reference Depth	30 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	15 mm	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	15 mm	50 m	15 mm	15 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Stony	Stony	Erosion			Phreatic	Gravelly	Gravelly	Phreatic	Phreatic	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony
Phase 2							Erosion	Erosion				Stony				Stony	Stony	Stony
Root Obstacle			0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm		None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer			None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm		None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	20 %	20 %	9 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	6 %	10 %	1 %	4 %	20 %	10 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	15 %	23 %	2 %	1 %
Sand	19 %	19 %	42 %	41 %	89 %	37 %	36 %	23 %	17 %	39 %	19 %	42 %	46 %	45 %	37 %	45 %	42 %	50 %	76 %	40 %	20 %
Silt	37 %	37 %	36 %	37 %	6 %	40 %	43 %	29 %	32 %	40 %	37 %	38 %	33 %	36 %	44 %	36 %	38 %	40 %	14 %	39 %	40 %
Clay	44 %	44 %	22 %	22 %	5 %	23 %	21 %	48 %	51 %	21 %	44 %	20 %	21 %	19 %	19 %	19 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	21 %	40 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Sand	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.25 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.1 %	2.1 %	1 %	0.74 %	0.5 %	1.07 %	0.65 %	1.17 %	1.25 %	0.86 %	2.1 %	1.45 %	1.09 %	1 %	0.99 %	1 %	1.45 %	5.27 %	0.65 %	1.17 %	33.63 %
PH	7.7	7.7	6.6	6.5	6	6.2	8	6.7	5.8	7.2	7.7	5.1	5.1	6.4	5.8	6.4	5.1	4.5	5.1	5.1	4.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	51 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	33 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	100 %	93 %	91 %	99 %	88 %	100 %	89 %	78 %	91 %	100 %	38 %	23 %	85 %	62 %	85 %	38 %	11 %	62 %	47 %	62 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	15 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	7 %	0.1 %	0 %	0.5 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel			12 %	3 %	1 %	5 %	10 %	24 %	1 %	7 %		19 %		18 %	4 %	18 %	19 %	15 %		6 %	2 %
Sand			41 %	37 %	89 %	36 %	34 %	26 %	19 %	41 %		45 %		39 %	31 %	39 %	45 %	55 %		41 %	47 %
Silt			34 %	34 %	6 %	36 %	43 %	29 %	29 %	38 %		35 %		34 %	38 %	34 %	35 %	35 %		34 %	26 %
Clay			25 %	29 %	5 %	28 %	23 %	45 %	52 %	21 %		20 %		27 %	31 %	27 %	20 %	10 %		25 %	27 %
USDA Texture			Loam	Clay loam	Sand	Clay loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam		Loam		Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy loam		Loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density			1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density			1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³		1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³
Organic Carbon			0.37 %	0.36 %	0.3 %	0.37 %	0.43 %	0.58 %	0.45 %	0.38 %		0.5 %		0.47 %	0.29 %	0.47 %	0.5 %	0.81 %		0.4 %	32.89 %
PH			7	6.7	5.9	6.6	8.1	7	6	7.5		5.2		6.7	5.9	6.7	5.2	5		5.3	4.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity			55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹		35 cmol kg⁻¹		37 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		29 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity			15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹		11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹		10 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation			93 %	93 %	98 %	90 %	100 %	97 %	84 %	96 %		33 %		88 %	83 %	88 %	33 %	13 %		47 %	40 %
Total Exchangeable Bases			15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹		6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate			0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	8.7 %	0.3 %	0 %	2.5 %		0 %		0.1 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate			0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium			2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	3 %		2 %		2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %		1 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity			0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263