World Species : Protected Area : Jezioro Swidwie

Jezioro Swidwie

Location:	Poland
Area:	17,782 acres (7,196 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Baltic mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B					C							D			E

Share	50 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	30 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	80 %	15 %	5 %	40 %	15 %	15 %	15 %	15 %
Soil Type	Cambic Podzols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Gleyic Podzols	Terric Histosols	Dystric Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Gleyic Podzols	Terric Histosols	Terric Histosols	Umbric Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols	Luvic Arenosols	Dystric Podzoluvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Eutric Gleysols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Well	Poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m
Phase 1				Phreatic	Phreatic																Stony
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm			None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	28 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	28 %	10 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	2 %	28 %	28 %	4 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	10 %	5 %	4 %
Sand	85 %	87 %	89 %	74 %	35 %	87 %	85 %	86 %	35 %	74 %	87 %	87 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	86 %	35 %	35 %	38 %	40 %	90 %	73 %	75 %	47 %	37 %
Silt	10 %	9 %	6 %	16 %	33 %	9 %	10 %	10 %	33 %	16 %	9 %	9 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	10 %	33 %	33 %	42 %	39 %	5 %	21 %	15 %	29 %	40 %
Clay	5 %	4 %	5 %	10 %	32 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	32 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	4 %	32 %	32 %	20 %	21 %	5 %	6 %	10 %	24 %	23 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Sand	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.02 %	2.18 %	0.5 %	0.93 %	39.4 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	1.97 %	39.4 %	0.93 %	2.18 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	1.97 %	39.4 %	39.4 %	4.59 %	1.17 %	0.39 %	0.9 %	0.7 %	0.83 %	1.07 %
PH	4.3	4.4	6	5.2	5.6	4.4	4.3	4.4	5.6	5.2	4.4	4.4	4.3	6	5.9	4.4	5.6	5.6	5.2	5.1	5.8	4.1	5.1	6.3	6.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	78 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	5 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	17 %	11 %	99 %	48 %	75 %	11 %	17 %	18 %	75 %	48 %	11 %	11 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	18 %	75 %	75 %	82 %	47 %	76 %	75 %	28 %	93 %	88 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	5 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	4 %	1 %	8 %	5 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	5 %	8 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	3 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	6 %	4 %	3 %	9 %	6 %	5 %
Sand	86 %	88 %	89 %	68 %	52 %	88 %	86 %	85 %	52 %	68 %	88 %	88 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	85 %	52 %	52 %	38 %	41 %	87 %	61 %	68 %	39 %	36 %
Silt	10 %	8 %	6 %	16 %	23 %	8 %	10 %	10 %	23 %	16 %	8 %	8 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	10 %	23 %	23 %	32 %	34 %	5 %	27 %	17 %	27 %	36 %
Clay	4 %	4 %	5 %	16 %	25 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	25 %	16 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	5 %	25 %	25 %	30 %	25 %	8 %	12 %	15 %	34 %	28 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Sandy loam	Sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.73 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.57 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.69 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.51 %	0.39 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %	0.39 %	0.51 %	0.91 %	38.46 %	0.23 %	0.39 %	0.39 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.91 %	38.46 %	38.46 %	0.67 %	0.4 %	0.2 %	0.3 %	0.27 %	0.28 %	0.37 %
PH	4.8	5	5.9	5	5.8	5	4.8	4.9	5.8	5	5	5	4.8	5.9	6.2	4.9	5.8	5.8	5.2	5.3	5.7	4.9	5	7	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	50 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	21 %	21 %	98 %	54 %	96 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	96 %	54 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	21 %	96 %	96 %	86 %	47 %	75 %	63 %	36 %	99 %	90 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.3 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	5 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263