World Species : Protected Area : Blota Rakutowskie

Blota Rakutowskie

Location:	Poland
Area:	10,966 acres (4,438 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A						B						C

Share	55 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	25 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Cambic Podzols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Terric Histosols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Coarse	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	100 m	75 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	75 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1			Phreatic		Phreatic	Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic			Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	10 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	10 %	28 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	4 %
Sand	37 %	89 %	17 %	85 %	86 %	39 %	87 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	74 %	35 %	35 %	17 %	19 %	17 %	39 %
Silt	44 %	6 %	32 %	10 %	9 %	40 %	9 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	16 %	33 %	33 %	29 %	32 %	32 %	40 %
Clay	19 %	5 %	51 %	5 %	5 %	21 %	4 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	32 %	32 %	54 %	49 %	51 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Sand	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.99 %	0.5 %	1.25 %	2.02 %	0.7 %	0.86 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.93 %	39.4 %	39.4 %	4.54 %	1.19 %	1.25 %	0.86 %
PH	5.8	6	5.8	4.3	5.9	7.2	4.4	4.3	6	5.9	5.2	5.6	5.6	5	6.2	5.8	7.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	48 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	62 %	99 %	78 %	17 %	74 %	91 %	11 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	48 %	75 %	75 %	22 %	91 %	78 %	91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	8 %	7 %	4 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	8 %	5 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	7 %
Sand	31 %	89 %	19 %	86 %	82 %	41 %	88 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	68 %	52 %	52 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	41 %
Silt	38 %	6 %	29 %	10 %	11 %	38 %	8 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	16 %	23 %	23 %	25 %	32 %	29 %	38 %
Clay	31 %	5 %	52 %	4 %	7 %	21 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	16 %	25 %	25 %	53 %	47 %	52 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Sand	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.33 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.6 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.29 %	0.3 %	0.45 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.38 %	0.39 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %	38.46 %	1.23 %	0.55 %	0.45 %	0.38 %
PH	5.9	5.9	6	4.8	6.2	7.5	5	4.8	5.9	6.2	5	5.8	5.8	5	6.8	6	7.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	83 %	98 %	84 %	21 %	81 %	96 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	54 %	96 %	96 %	27 %	99 %	84 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	2.5 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	3 %	3 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263