World Species : Protected Area : Simoniu giria

Simoniu giria

Location:	Lithuania
Area:	57,480 acres (23,261 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Sarmatic mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B				C					D				E					F			G

Share	60 %	20 %	15 %	5 %	70 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	75 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	80 %	15 %	5 %	85 %	15 %
Soil Type	Haplic Luvisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Terric Histosols	Calcic Luvisols	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Terric Histosols	Stagnic Podzoluvisols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Terric Histosols	Dystric Podzoluvisols	Haplic Arenosols	Haplic Podzols	Terric Histosols	Fibric Histosols	Gleyic Podzols	Eutric Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Terric Histosols	Dystric Podzoluvisols	Fibric Histosols	Terric Histosols	Mollic Gleysols	Calcaric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	125 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	15 m	15 m	150 m	150 m	15 m	75 m	100 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Erosion		Flooded		Erosion	Stony			Stony	Stony	Stony		Stony	Gravelly	Gravelly			Gravelly	Gravelly			Gravelly				Flooded	Flooded
Phase 2					Stony									Erosion	Erosion											Erosion	Erosion
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	5 %	28 %	5 %	1 %	1 %	28 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	3 %	28 %	1 %	2 %	10 %	3 %	28 %	1 %	1 %	28 %	4 %	15 %	18 %
Sand	41 %	47 %	35 %	53 %	35 %	32 %	35 %	24 %	32 %	37 %	35 %	35 %	31 %	90 %	87 %	35 %	20 %	86 %	78 %	87 %	35 %	73 %	20 %	35 %	39 %	34 %	80 %
Silt	37 %	29 %	33 %	24 %	54 %	49 %	33 %	58 %	49 %	40 %	54 %	33 %	54 %	5 %	9 %	33 %	40 %	10 %	13 %	9 %	33 %	21 %	40 %	33 %	39 %	48 %	12 %
Clay	22 %	24 %	32 %	23 %	11 %	19 %	32 %	18 %	19 %	23 %	11 %	32 %	15 %	5 %	4 %	32 %	40 %	4 %	9 %	4 %	32 %	6 %	40 %	32 %	22 %	18 %	8 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Silt loam	Loam	Clay loam	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Silt loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.43 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.74 %	0.83 %	39.4 %	0.51 %	1.2 %	2.22 %	39.4 %	1.5 %	2.22 %	1.07 %	1.2 %	39.4 %	1.59 %	0.4 %	2.18 %	39.4 %	33.63 %	1.97 %	0.57 %	2.18 %	39.4 %	0.9 %	33.63 %	39.4 %	1.65 %	0.6 %	0.58 %
PH	6.5	6.3	5.6	7.7	5.4	5.3	5.6	5.3	5.3	6.2	5.4	5.6	5	6.2	4.4	5.6	4.3	4.4	6.3	4.4	5.6	4.1	4.3	5.6	6.6	8	6.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	47 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	68 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	93 %	75 %	100 %	55 %	55 %	75 %	55 %	55 %	88 %	55 %	75 %	55 %	93 %	11 %	75 %	62 %	18 %	74 %	11 %	75 %	75 %	62 %	75 %	87 %	100 %	89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	17.1 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	3.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	19.8 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	7.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	11.7 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.7 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	6 %	5 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	2 %	3 %	20 %	4 %	5 %	3 %	2 %	5 %	3 %	10 %	10 %
Sand	37 %	39 %	52 %	47 %	37 %	25 %	52 %	12 %	25 %	36 %	37 %	52 %	24 %	90 %	88 %	52 %	47 %	85 %	64 %	88 %	52 %	61 %	47 %	52 %	37 %	36 %	79 %
Silt	34 %	27 %	23 %	23 %	43 %	51 %	23 %	55 %	51 %	36 %	43 %	23 %	50 %	5 %	8 %	23 %	26 %	10 %	13 %	8 %	23 %	27 %	26 %	23 %	35 %	46 %	11 %
Clay	29 %	34 %	25 %	30 %	20 %	24 %	25 %	33 %	24 %	28 %	20 %	25 %	26 %	5 %	4 %	25 %	27 %	5 %	23 %	4 %	25 %	12 %	27 %	25 %	28 %	18 %	10 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Silt loam	Sandy clay loam	Silty clay loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Silt loam	Sand	Sand	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Sandy clay loam	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.51 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.69 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.36 %	0.28 %	38.46 %	0.3 %	0.25 %	0.5 %	38.46 %	0.23 %	0.5 %	0.37 %	0.25 %	38.46 %	0.2 %	0.21 %	0.39 %	38.46 %	32.89 %	0.91 %	0.3 %	0.39 %	38.46 %	0.3 %	32.89 %	38.46 %	0.69 %	0.4 %	0.24 %
PH	6.7	7	5.8	7.9	5.3	5.4	5.8	6.2	5.4	6.6	5.3	5.8	5.3	6.1	5	5.8	4.6	4.9	6.4	5	5.8	4.9	4.6	5.8	7.2	8.1	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	50 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	93 %	99 %	96 %	100 %	59 %	59 %	96 %	59 %	59 %	90 %	59 %	96 %	59 %	100 %	21 %	96 %	40 %	21 %	81 %	21 %	96 %	63 %	40 %	96 %	88 %	100 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	23.1 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	6.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	20.7 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	9.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	4 %	12.2 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.5 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263