Lago di Burano

Location:Italy
Area:1,208 acres (489 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 AB
   
Share40 %30 %30 %70 %20 %10 %
Soil TypeEutric FluvisolsEutric GleysolsEutric RegosolsCalcaric CambisolsChromic LuvisolsEutric Regosols
Topsoil TextureCoarseMediumCoarseMediumFineMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainagePoorPoorSomewhat excessiveImperfectlyImperfectlyImperfectly
Available Water Capacity150 m150 m100 m50 m50 m50 m
Phase 1   LithicLithicLithic
Root Obstacle60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm80 - 150 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel18 %4 %15 %6 %4 %25 %
Sand80 %37 %83 %36 %27 %47 %
Silt12 %40 %11 %43 %27 %34 %
Clay8 %23 %6 %21 %46 %19 %
USDA TextureLoamy sandLoamLoamy sandLoamClayLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.62 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.67 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.26 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.27 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.21 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.58 %1.07 %0.5 %0.65 %1.2 %0.98 %
PH6.86.26.686.36.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity64 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹52 cmol kg⁻¹31 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity7 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation89 %88 %93 %100 %79 %78 %
Total Exchangeable Bases7.4 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹4.2 cmol kg⁻¹24.3 cmol kg⁻¹13.4 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %7 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium3 %2 %3 %1 %1 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.4 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel10 %5 %22 %10 %6 %28 %
Sand79 %36 %80 %34 %21 %51 %
Silt11 %36 %11 %43 %25 %31 %
Clay10 %28 %9 %23 %54 %18 %
USDA TextureSandy loamClay loamLoamy sandLoamClayLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.59 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.44 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.24 %0.37 %0.3 %0.43 %0.58 %0.4 %
PH6.96.66.78.16.46.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity57 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹44 cmol kg⁻¹54 cmol kg⁻¹33 cmol kg⁻¹56 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity6 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹4 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation93 %90 %76 %100 %83 %89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases9 cmol kg⁻¹11.9 cmol kg⁻¹2.8 cmol kg⁻¹28.7 cmol kg⁻¹13.1 cmol kg⁻¹10.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.1 %0 %0 %8.7 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0.4 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %2 %3 %1 %1 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.3 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263