Crete di Camposodo e Crete di Leonina

Location:Italy
Area:4,594 acres (1,859 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 ABC
    
Share40 %25 %20 %5 %5 %5 %50 %30 %15 %5 %45 %40 %8 %7 %
Soil TypeEutric CambisolsCalcaric CambisolsCalcaric RegosolsChromic LuvisolsEutric CambisolsHaplic LuvisolsEutric CambisolsEutric FluvisolsGleyic CambisolsEutric VertisolsVertic CambisolsCalcaric RegosolsEutric VertisolsEutric Cambisols
Topsoil TextureMediumCoarseMediumMediumMediumMediumCoarseFineCoarseFineMediumFineMediumMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageModerately wellWellModerately wellModerately wellModerately wellModerately wellWellVery poorPoorPoorModerately wellModerately wellPoorModerately well
Available Water Capacity150 m100 m150 m150 m150 m150 m15 m75 m15 m50 m100 m100 m75 m150 m
Phase 1      GravellyGravellyGravellyGravelly    
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cm60 - 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm60 - 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cm
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property         Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide) Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide) 
Topsoil Properties
Gravel9 %5 %14 %12 %9 %4 %10 %4 %5 %4 %7 %48 %7 %9 %
Sand42 %76 %44 %48 %42 %41 %77 %19 %76 %19 %45 %22 %44 %42 %
Silt36 %12 %35 %28 %36 %37 %14 %32 %13 %25 %29 %36 %27 %36 %
Clay22 %12 %21 %24 %22 %22 %9 %49 %11 %56 %26 %42 %29 %22 %
USDA TextureLoamSandy loamLoamLoamLoamLoamSandy loamClaySandy loamClayLoamClayClay loamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.55 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.56 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.27 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.37 g/cm³1.48 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.53 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.27 g/cm³1.31 g/cm³1.56 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³1.29 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1 %0.36 %0.75 %0.83 %1 %0.74 %0.7 %1.19 %0.79 %1.05 %0.77 %1.83 %1.5 %1 %
PH6.68.286.36.66.56.96.26.26.96.97.66.76.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity55 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹45 cmol kg⁻¹39 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹47 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹38 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹70 cmol kg⁻¹53 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹59 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹7 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹7 cmol kg⁻¹43 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation93 %97 %100 %88 %93 %91 %91 %91 %71 %100 %82 %62 %86 %93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases14 cmol kg⁻¹8.4 cmol kg⁻¹26.8 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹6.7 cmol kg⁻¹22.7 cmol kg⁻¹7.1 cmol kg⁻¹40.9 cmol kg⁻¹15.9 cmol kg⁻¹12.9 cmol kg⁻¹19.5 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %3 %15 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %0 %0 %0.2 %0.1 %3 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %7 %2 %1 %2 %1 %2 %1 %3 %1 %1 %1 %2 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.2 dS m-10.2 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel12 %9 %18 %8 %12 %3 %20 %3 %8 %5 %10 %33 %3 %12 %
Sand41 %70 %40 %41 %41 %37 %67 %21 %62 %18 %35 %21 %40 %41 %
Silt34 %14 %35 %25 %34 %34 %16 %32 %15 %24 %28 %36 %23 %34 %
Clay25 %16 %25 %34 %25 %29 %17 %47 %23 %58 %37 %43 %37 %25 %
USDA TextureLoamSandy loamLoamClay loamLoamClay loamSandy loamClaySandy clay loamClayClay loamClayClay loamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.48 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.21 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.25 g/cm³1.32 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.37 %0.34 %0.47 %0.4 %0.37 %0.36 %0.4 %0.55 %0.41 %0.59 %0.38 %0.5 %0.65 %0.37 %
PH788.16.476.77.36.86.17.57.37.87.27
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity55 cmol kg⁻¹36 cmol kg⁻¹52 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹70 cmol kg⁻¹62 cmol kg⁻¹39 cmol kg⁻¹67 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity15 cmol kg⁻¹22 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹25 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹27 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation93 %84 %100 %90 %93 %93 %91 %99 %77 %100 %90 %55 %90 %93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases15.1 cmol kg⁻¹7.9 cmol kg⁻¹36.5 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹15.1 cmol kg⁻¹13.1 cmol kg⁻¹9.3 cmol kg⁻¹18.2 cmol kg⁻¹8.9 cmol kg⁻¹44.2 cmol kg⁻¹25 cmol kg⁻¹11.6 cmol kg⁻¹23.9 cmol kg⁻¹15.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.1 %5.5 %15 %0 %0.1 %0 %0.1 %0.2 %0 %0.8 %0.8 %3 %0.1 %0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %4 %2 %1 %2 %1 %2 %2 %3 %2 %0 %3 %2 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.4 dS m-10.3 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263