Isola di Pianosa - area terrestre e marina

Location:Italy
Area:13,586 acres (5,498 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share35 %25 %25 %15 %
Soil TypeEutric CambisolsEutric CambisolsHaplic LuvisolsLithic Leptosols
Topsoil TextureMediumMediumMediumMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm10 cm
DrainageImperfectlyImperfectlyImperfectlyImperfectly
Available Water Capacity50 m50 m50 m15 mm
Phase 1LithicLithicLithic 
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm 
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm 
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month 
Topsoil Properties
Gravel9 %9 %4 %21 %
Sand42 %42 %41 %42 %
Silt36 %36 %37 %34 %
Clay22 %22 %22 %24 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamLoamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.37 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1 %1 %0.74 %1.61 %
PH6.66.66.57.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity55 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹47 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation93 %93 %91 %100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases14 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹15.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %3.9 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %2 %1 %3 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel12 %12 %3 % 
Sand41 %41 %37 % 
Silt34 %34 %34 % 
Clay25 %25 %29 % 
USDA TextureLoamLoamClay loam 
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³ 
Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³ 
Organic Carbon0.37 %0.37 %0.36 % 
PH776.7 
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity55 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹ 
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity15 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹ 
Base Saturation93 %93 %93 % 
Total Exchangeable Bases15.1 cmol kg⁻¹15.1 cmol kg⁻¹13.1 cmol kg⁻¹ 
Calcium Carbonate0.1 %0.1 %0 % 
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 % 
Exchangeable Sodium2 %2 %1 % 
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1 
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263