Bacini di Jolanda di Savoia

Location:Italy
Area:111 acres (45 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Po Basin mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share45 %45 %10 %
Soil TypeFibric HistosolsTerric HistosolsEutric Gleysols
Topsoil TextureFineMediumFine
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageVery poorVery poorVery poor
Available Water Capacity150 m150 m150 m
Root Obstacle60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm
Impermeable Layer40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel1 %28 %1 %
Sand20 %35 %17 %
Silt40 %33 %32 %
Clay40 %32 %51 %
USDA TextureClayClay loamClay
Reference Bulk Density1.26 g/cm³1.32 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³
Bulk Density0.1 g/cm³0.28 g/cm³1.25 g/cm³
Organic Carbon33.63 %39.4 %1.25 %
PH4.35.65.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity45 cmol kg⁻¹45 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity77 cmol kg⁻¹87 cmol kg⁻¹25 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation62 %75 %78 %
Total Exchangeable Bases31.4 cmol kg⁻¹59.5 cmol kg⁻¹18.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %1 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel2 %5 %1 %
Sand47 %52 %19 %
Silt26 %23 %29 %
Clay27 %25 %52 %
USDA TextureSandy clay loamSandy clay loamClay
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³
Bulk Density0.1 g/cm³0.18 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³
Organic Carbon32.89 %38.46 %0.45 %
PH4.65.86
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity71 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity78 cmol kg⁻¹88 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation40 %96 %84 %
Total Exchangeable Bases27.4 cmol kg⁻¹81.8 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %1 %3 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263