Monte Rosa
— Protected Area Boundary | A | B | C | | | | | Share | 40 % | 35 % | 15 % | 5 % | 5 % | 30 % | 20 % | 20 % | 5 % | 5 % | 40 % | 30 % | 20 % | 10 % | Soil Type | Lithic Leptosols | Umbric Leptosols | Haplic Luvisols | Dystric Cambisols | Humic Cambisols | Lithic Leptosols | Lithic Leptosols | Lithic Leptosols | Umbric Leptosols | Rendzic Leptosols | Cambic Podzols | Haplic Podzols | Dystric Cambisols | Lithic Leptosols | Topsoil Texture | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Coarse | Coarse | Coarse | Coarse | Reference Depth | 10 cm | 30 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 10 cm | 10 cm | 10 cm | 30 cm | 30 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 10 cm | Drainage | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Well | Well | Moderately well | Moderately well | Available Water Capacity | 15 mm | 15 mm | 50 m | 50 m | 50 m | 15 mm | 15 mm | 15 mm | 15 mm | 15 mm | 75 m | 15 m | 15 m | 15 mm | Phase 1 | | | Lithic | Lithic | Lithic | Stony | Stony | Stony | Stony | Stony | Lithic | Lithic | Lithic | | Root Obstacle | | | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | | | | | | 20 - 40 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | | Impermeable Layer | | | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | | | | | | 40 - 80 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | | Soil Water Regime | | | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | | | | | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | Topsoil Properties | Gravel | 21 % | 6 % | 4 % | 10 % | 8 % | 21 % | 21 % | 21 % | 6 % | 16 % | 3 % | 3 % | 10 % | 21 % | Sand | 42 % | 49 % | 41 % | 42 % | 41 % | 42 % | 42 % | 42 % | 49 % | 37 % | 85 % | 87 % | 75 % | 73 % | Silt | 34 % | 31 % | 37 % | 38 % | 36 % | 34 % | 34 % | 34 % | 31 % | 44 % | 10 % | 9 % | 15 % | 18 % | Clay | 24 % | 20 % | 22 % | 20 % | 23 % | 24 % | 24 % | 24 % | 20 % | 19 % | 5 % | 4 % | 10 % | 9 % | USDA Texture | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loamy sand | Loamy sand | Sandy loam | Sandy loam | Reference Bulk Density | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.7 g/cm³ | 1.73 g/cm³ | 1.58 g/cm³ | 1.59 g/cm³ | Bulk Density | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.24 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.49 g/cm³ | 1.45 g/cm³ | Organic Carbon | 1.61 % | 2.4 % | 0.74 % | 1.45 % | 2.72 % | 1.61 % | 1.61 % | 1.61 % | 2.4 % | 2.13 % | 2.02 % | 2.18 % | 0.7 % | 1.4 % | PH | 7.5 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 7.5 | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 34 cmol kg⁻¹ | 47 cmol kg⁻¹ | 32 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 34 cmol kg⁻¹ | 80 cmol kg⁻¹ | 78 cmol kg⁻¹ | 101 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 85 cmol kg⁻¹ | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 27 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | Base Saturation | 100 % | 36 % | 91 % | 38 % | 25 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % | 36 % | 100 % | 17 % | 11 % | 28 % | 86 % | Total Exchangeable Bases | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 28.8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.2 cmol kg⁻¹ | Calcium Carbonate | 3.9 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 3.9 % | 3.9 % | 3.9 % | 0 % | 6 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | Exchangeable Sodium | 3 % | 4 % | 1 % | 2 % | 1 % | 3 % | 3 % | 3 % | 4 % | 2 % | 0 % | 1 % | 5 % | 1 % | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | Subsoil Properties | Gravel | | | 3 % | 19 % | 6 % | | | | | | 3 % | 4 % | 9 % | | Sand | | | 37 % | 45 % | 44 % | | | | | | 86 % | 88 % | 68 % | | Silt | | | 34 % | 35 % | 32 % | | | | | | 10 % | 8 % | 17 % | | Clay | | | 29 % | 20 % | 24 % | | | | | | 4 % | 4 % | 15 % | | USDA Texture | | | Clay loam | Loam | Loam | | | | | | Loamy sand | Sand | Sandy loam | | Reference Bulk Density | | | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.42 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | | | | | | 1.73 g/cm³ | 1.74 g/cm³ | 1.51 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | | | 1.51 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.16 g/cm³ | | | | | | 1.57 g/cm³ | 1.51 g/cm³ | 1.5 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | | | 0.36 % | 0.5 % | 1.07 % | | | | | | 0.51 % | 0.39 % | 0.27 % | | PH | | | 6.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | | | | | | 4.8 | 5 | 5 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | | | 50 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | 37 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | | | | 50 cmol kg⁻¹ | 66 cmol kg⁻¹ | 31 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | | | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | | | | 2 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | | | 93 % | 33 % | 30 % | | | | | | 21 % | 21 % | 36 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | | | 13.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | | | | | 1.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | | | | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | | | | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | | | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | | | | | | 0 % | 3 % | 5 % | | Electrical Conductivity | | | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | | | | | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | |
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