World Species : Protected Area : Ipoly völgye

Ipoly völgye

Location:	Hungary
Area:	16,551 acres (6,698 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B				C				D			E			F					G

Share	50 %	20 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	50 %	25 %	15 %	10 %	60 %	20 %	15 %	5 %	50 %	30 %	20 %	90 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	50 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Calcaric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Humic Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Umbric Gleysols	Haplic Luvisols	Albic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Calcaric Phaeozems	Calcaric Regosols	Mollic Gleysols	Luvic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Chromic Cambisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Mollie Fluvisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Calcaric Regosols	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Cambisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 mm	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	50 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1				Stony																Fragipan	Fragipan		Gravelly	Gravelly	Fragipan		Fragipan	Gravelly		Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm		40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	6 %	4 %	8 %	14 %	1 %	19 %	9 %	9 %	17 %	4 %	3 %	14 %	1 %	3 %	4 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	9 %	14 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	14 %	2 %	9 %
Sand	36 %	41 %	41 %	44 %	17 %	31 %	37 %	42 %	11 %	41 %	35 %	44 %	15 %	90 %	37 %	49 %	39 %	37 %	45 %	47 %	42 %	41 %	42 %	44 %	32 %	41 %	42 %	44 %	38 %	42 %
Silt	43 %	37 %	36 %	35 %	29 %	22 %	45 %	36 %	28 %	37 %	43 %	35 %	29 %	5 %	40 %	28 %	40 %	40 %	36 %	29 %	38 %	37 %	36 %	35 %	49 %	37 %	38 %	35 %	39 %	36 %
Clay	21 %	22 %	23 %	21 %	54 %	47 %	18 %	22 %	61 %	22 %	22 %	21 %	56 %	5 %	23 %	23 %	21 %	23 %	19 %	24 %	20 %	22 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	22 %	20 %	21 %	23 %	22 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Sand	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.18 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.65 %	0.74 %	2.72 %	0.75 %	4.54 %	1.2 %	0.82 %	1 %	1.88 %	0.74 %	1.37 %	0.75 %	2.27 %	0.39 %	1.07 %	0.98 %	0.86 %	1.07 %	1.57 %	0.83 %	1.14 %	0.74 %	1 %	0.75 %	2.22 %	0.74 %	1.14 %	0.75 %	1.95 %	1 %
PH	8	6.5	5.3	8	5	6.5	6	6.6	4.7	6.5	7.9	8	6.1	5.8	6.2	6.6	7.2	6.2	6.5	6.3	4.5	6.5	6.6	8	5.3	6.5	4.5	8	6.4	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	52 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	60 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	91 %	25 %	100 %	22 %	83 %	75 %	93 %	100 %	91 %	100 %	100 %	83 %	76 %	88 %	83 %	91 %	88 %	80 %	93 %	40 %	91 %	93 %	100 %	55 %	91 %	40 %	100 %	87 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.6 cmol kg⁻¹	11.7 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	37.6 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	25.8 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	22.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	9.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	12.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	7 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.4 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	3 %	6 %	18 %	1 %	28 %	19 %	12 %		3 %	5 %	18 %	1 %	4 %	5 %	9 %	7 %	5 %	8 %	6 %	4 %	3 %	12 %	18 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	18 %	4 %	12 %
Sand	34 %	37 %	44 %	40 %	22 %	27 %	33 %	41 %		37 %	35 %	40 %	24 %	87 %	36 %	47 %	41 %	36 %	52 %	39 %	28 %	37 %	41 %	40 %	25 %	37 %	28 %	40 %	40 %	41 %
Silt	43 %	34 %	32 %	35 %	25 %	20 %	35 %	34 %		34 %	44 %	35 %	24 %	5 %	36 %	26 %	38 %	36 %	29 %	27 %	29 %	34 %	34 %	35 %	51 %	34 %	29 %	35 %	37 %	34 %
Clay	23 %	29 %	24 %	25 %	53 %	53 %	32 %	25 %		29 %	21 %	25 %	52 %	8 %	28 %	27 %	21 %	28 %	19 %	34 %	43 %	29 %	25 %	25 %	24 %	29 %	43 %	25 %	23 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Loam		Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.45 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.43 %	0.36 %	1.07 %	0.47 %	1.23 %	0.59 %	0.38 %	0.37 %		0.36 %	0.48 %	0.47 %	0.81 %	0.2 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.38 %	0.37 %	0.56 %	0.28 %	0.37 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.5 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.67 %	0.37 %
PH	8.1	6.7	5.3	8.1	5	7.4	6.3	7		6.7	8.2	8.1	6.4	5.7	6.6	6.7	7.5	6.6	6.7	7	4.8	6.7	7	8.1	5.4	6.7	4.8	8.1	6.8	7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	54 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		50 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	93 %	30 %	100 %	27 %	84 %	84 %	93 %		93 %	100 %	100 %	91 %	75 %	90 %	92 %	96 %	90 %	85 %	99 %	57 %	93 %	93 %	100 %	59 %	93 %	57 %	100 %	95 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	26.2 cmol kg⁻¹	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.2 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.3 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	8.7 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	4 %	0 %	0.1 %		0 %	11.4 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	2.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0.1 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %		1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	7 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	7 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263