World Species : Protected Area : Balatoni berkek

Balatoni berkek

Location:	Hungary
Area:	22,272 acres (9,013 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B			C

Share	45 %	30 %	15 %	10 %	60 %	25 %	15 %	70 %	20 %	10 %
Soil Type	Gleyic Phaeozems	Calcic Chernozems	Calcaric Regosols	Humic Cambisols	Terric Histosols	Fibric Histosols	Eutric Vertisols	Luvic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Regosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Coarse	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	125 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property							Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	4 %	14 %	8 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	25 %
Sand	35 %	28 %	44 %	41 %	35 %	20 %	19 %	90 %	38 %	47 %
Silt	42 %	47 %	35 %	36 %	33 %	40 %	25 %	5 %	42 %	34 %
Clay	23 %	25 %	21 %	23 %	32 %	40 %	56 %	5 %	20 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Sand	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.38 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.26 %	1.65 %	0.75 %	2.72 %	39.4 %	33.63 %	1.05 %	0.39 %	4.59 %	0.98 %
PH	5.7	7.8	8	5.3	5.6	4.3	6.9	5.8	5.2	6.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	51 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	84 %	100 %	100 %	25 %	75 %	62 %	100 %	76 %	82 %	78 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	40.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	4.6 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	5 %	17 %	18 %	6 %	5 %	2 %	5 %	4 %	5 %	28 %
Sand	29 %	28 %	40 %	44 %	52 %	47 %	18 %	87 %	38 %	51 %
Silt	38 %	47 %	35 %	32 %	23 %	26 %	24 %	5 %	32 %	31 %
Clay	33 %	25 %	25 %	24 %	25 %	27 %	58 %	8 %	30 %	18 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.31 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.44 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.5 %	0.78 %	0.47 %	1.07 %	38.46 %	32.89 %	0.59 %	0.2 %	0.67 %	0.4 %
PH	6.9	8.2	8.1	5.3	5.8	4.6	7.5	5.7	5.2	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	62 cmol kg⁻¹	81 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	23 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	90 %	100 %	100 %	30 %	96 %	40 %	100 %	75 %	86 %	89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	22.3 cmol kg⁻¹	29.1 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	44.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.2 %	13.6 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.8 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	4 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263