ANATOLIKO TMIMA NISOU SYMIS KAI NISIDES KOULOUNDROS, SESKLI, TROUMPETO, MARMARAS, KARAVALONISI, MEGA

Location:Greece
Area:5,691 acres (2,303 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share50 %20 %20 %10 %
Soil TypeEutric CambisolsLithosolsDystric CambisolsLuvisols
Topsoil TextureMediumMediumMediumMedium
Reference Depth100 cm10 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageModerately wellImperfectlyModerately wellModerately well
Available Water Capacity100 m15 mm150 m150 m
Phase 1Stony   
Topsoil Properties
Gravel9 %26 %10 %5 %
Sand42 %43 %41 %48 %
Silt36 %34 %39 %30 %
Clay22 %23 %20 %22 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamLoamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.37 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1 %1.4 %1.45 %0.8 %
PH6.67.65.16.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity55 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹30 cmol kg⁻¹36 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation93 %100 %37 %91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases13.8 cmol kg⁻¹15.6 cmol kg⁻¹4.1 cmol kg⁻¹9.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %3.9 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %4 %1 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel12 % 20 %8 %
Sand40 % 45 %40 %
Silt35 % 35 %28 %
Clay25 % 20 %32 %
USDA TextureLoam LoamClay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³ 1.42 g/cm³1.34 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³ 1.37 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.4 % 0.5 %0.35 %
PH7 5.26.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity51 cmol kg⁻¹ 36 cmol kg⁻¹38 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity15 cmol kg⁻¹ 9 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation93 % 33 %92 %
Total Exchangeable Bases14.4 cmol kg⁻¹ 2.6 cmol kg⁻¹10.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.1 % 0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 % 0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 % 1 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-1 0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263