World Species : Protected Area : OROS PANAITOLIKO

OROS PANAITOLIKO

Location:	Greece
Area:	45,818 acres (18,542 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Csb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pindus Mountains mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B

Share	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	20 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Calcic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Regosols	Chromic Luvisols	Lithic Leptosols	Chromic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Chromic Luvisols	Calcaric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Eutric Regosols	Lithic Leptosols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	50 m	50 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	50 m	15 m	15 m	15 mm
Phase 1	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly		Gravelly	Gravelly		Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony	Stony
Phase 2			Stony			Stony	Stony		Stony	Stony	Lithic	Lithic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm		60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm		60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	9 %	25 %	12 %	21 %	12 %	9 %	21 %	12 %	6 %	14 %	25 %	21 %
Sand	83 %	42 %	47 %	48 %	42 %	48 %	42 %	42 %	48 %	36 %	44 %	47 %	42 %
Silt	6 %	36 %	34 %	28 %	34 %	28 %	36 %	34 %	28 %	43 %	35 %	34 %	34 %
Clay	11 %	22 %	19 %	24 %	24 %	24 %	22 %	24 %	24 %	21 %	21 %	19 %	24 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.58 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.48 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.3 %	1 %	0.98 %	0.83 %	1.61 %	0.83 %	1 %	1.61 %	0.83 %	0.65 %	0.75 %	0.98 %	1.61 %
PH	7.1	6.6	6.4	6.3	7.5	6.3	6.6	7.5	6.3	8	8	6.4	7.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	52 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	7 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	93 %	78 %	88 %	100 %	88 %	93 %	100 %	88 %	100 %	100 %	78 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	6.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	5.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	7 %	15 %	0 %	3.9 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	5 %	12 %	28 %	8 %		8 %	12 %		8 %	10 %	18 %	28 %
Sand	76 %	41 %	51 %	41 %		41 %	41 %		41 %	34 %	40 %	51 %
Silt	7 %	34 %	31 %	25 %		25 %	34 %		25 %	43 %	35 %	31 %
Clay	17 %	25 %	18 %	34 %		34 %	25 %		34 %	23 %	25 %	18 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam		Clay loam	Loam		Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.5 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³		1.33 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.33 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.55 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.2 %	0.37 %	0.4 %	0.4 %		0.4 %	0.37 %		0.4 %	0.43 %	0.47 %	0.4 %
PH	7.8	7	6.9	6.4		6.4	7		6.4	8.1	8.1	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	51 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹		41 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		41 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	8 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	93 %	89 %	90 %		90 %	93 %		90 %	100 %	100 %	89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	14.3 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	9.2 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0.1 %		0 %	8.7 %	15 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %		0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %		1 %	2 %		1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263