World Species : Protected Area : Lapväärtin kosteikot

Lapväärtin kosteikot

Location:	Finland
Area:	3,025 acres (1,224 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfc (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: cool summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Scandinavian and Russian taiga

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B

Share	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	70 %	20 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Lithic Leptosols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Gleysols	Vertic Cambisols	Fibric Histosols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Cambisols	Fibric Histosols	Gleyic Podzols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Fine	Fine	Coarse	Medium	Fine	Coarse
Reference Depth	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1		Stony				Stony			Stony
Root Obstacle		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property				Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	21 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	10 %	1 %	2 %
Sand	73 %	87 %	16 %	20 %	20 %	87 %	42 %	20 %	86 %
Silt	18 %	9 %	29 %	29 %	40 %	9 %	38 %	40 %	10 %
Clay	9 %	4 %	55 %	51 %	40 %	4 %	20 %	40 %	4 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loamy sand	Loam	Clay	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.59 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.45 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.05 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.4 %	2.18 %	1.65 %	0.96 %	33.63 %	2.18 %	1.45 %	33.63 %	1.97 %
PH	7.5	4.4	4.7	7.3	4.3	4.4	5.1	4.3	4.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	85 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	86 %	11 %	49 %	94 %	62 %	11 %	38 %	62 %	18 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	16.3 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		4 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	19 %	2 %	3 %
Sand		88 %	18 %	18 %	47 %	88 %	45 %	47 %	85 %
Silt		8 %	24 %	29 %	26 %	8 %	35 %	26 %	10 %
Clay		4 %	58 %	53 %	27 %	4 %	20 %	27 %	5 %
USDA Texture		Sand	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density		1.74 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³
Bulk Density		1.51 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³
Organic Carbon		0.39 %	0.77 %	0.43 %	32.89 %	0.39 %	0.5 %	32.89 %	0.91 %
PH		5	4.6	7.7	4.6	5	5.2	4.6	4.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity		66 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity		2 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation		21 %	45 %	99 %	40 %	21 %	33 %	40 %	21 %
Total Exchangeable Bases		1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	16.5 cmol kg⁻¹	34.3 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate		0 %	0 %	4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium		3 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263