World Species : Protected Area : Maaningan lintujärvet

Maaningan lintujärvet

Location:	Finland
Area:	1,287 acres (521 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfc (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: cool summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Scandinavian and Russian taiga

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B

Share	50 %	30 %	10 %	10 %	70 %	20 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Dystric Cambisols	Haplic Podzols	Eutric Gleysols	Fibric Histosols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Cambisols	Fibric Histosols	Gleyic Podzols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Coarse	Fine	Fine	Coarse	Medium	Fine	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1		Stony			Stony			Stony
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	10 %	1 %	2 %
Sand	42 %	87 %	17 %	20 %	87 %	42 %	20 %	86 %
Silt	38 %	9 %	32 %	40 %	9 %	38 %	40 %	10 %
Clay	20 %	4 %	51 %	40 %	4 %	20 %	40 %	4 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loamy sand	Clay	Clay	Loamy sand	Loam	Clay	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.45 %	2.18 %	1.25 %	33.63 %	2.18 %	1.45 %	33.63 %	1.97 %
PH	5.1	4.4	5.8	4.3	4.4	5.1	4.3	4.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	32 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	38 %	11 %	78 %	62 %	11 %	38 %	62 %	18 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	19 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	4 %	19 %	2 %	3 %
Sand	45 %	88 %	19 %	47 %	88 %	45 %	47 %	85 %
Silt	35 %	8 %	29 %	26 %	8 %	35 %	26 %	10 %
Clay	20 %	4 %	52 %	27 %	4 %	20 %	27 %	5 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Sand	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.42 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.5 %	0.39 %	0.45 %	32.89 %	0.39 %	0.5 %	32.89 %	0.91 %
PH	5.2	5	6	4.6	5	5.2	4.6	4.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	35 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	33 %	21 %	84 %	40 %	21 %	33 %	40 %	21 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263