World Species : Protected Area : PUERTO PEÑA

PUERTO PEÑA - LOS GOLONDRINOS

Location:	Spain
Area:	82,543 acres (33,404 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B

Share	45 %	35 %	20 %	35 %	20 %	15 %	15 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Gleyic Acrisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Eutric Regosols	Eutric Cambisols	Dystric Regosols	Lithic Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Haplic Acrisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	15 m	15 m	15 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 mm	150 m	50 m
Phase 1	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm		40 - 60 cm	20 - 40 cm
Impermeable Layer	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm					None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	4 %	25 %	9 %	19 %	21 %	4 %	4 %
Sand	77 %	80 %	77 %	47 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	41 %	81 %
Silt	14 %	11 %	12 %	34 %	36 %	37 %	34 %	37 %	9 %
Clay	9 %	9 %	11 %	19 %	22 %	21 %	24 %	22 %	10 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.83 %	0.63 %	0.31 %	0.98 %	1 %	1.39 %	1.61 %	0.74 %	0.5 %
PH	5	6.5	5.2	6.4	6.6	5.1	7.5	6.5	5.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	4 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	72 %	83 %	79 %	78 %	93 %	24 %	100 %	91 %	72 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	4.6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	8 %	5 %	7 %	28 %	12 %	26 %		3 %	6 %
Sand	64 %	68 %	57 %	51 %	41 %	46 %		37 %	67 %
Silt	14 %	10 %	14 %	31 %	34 %	34 %		34 %	10 %
Clay	22 %	22 %	29 %	18 %	25 %	20 %		29 %	23 %
USDA Texture	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam		Clay loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.44 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³		1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.5 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.42 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.4 %	0.37 %	0.6 %		0.36 %	0.3 %
PH	4.7	6.4	5.1	6.9	7	4.9		6.7	5.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	11 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹		50 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	3 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹		14 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	42 %	80 %	41 %	89 %	93 %	21 %		93 %	42 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹		13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %		0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	1 %		1 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263